Home: (540) 552-3514
Office: (540) 231-5180 or 231-6407
Birth: February 4, 1941; Evergreen Park, Illinois
Marital Status: Married and children

Title: Alumni Distinguished Professor
Professor of Ecology, Environmental Sciences, Evolution and Systematics
Associated (teaching) Professor, Family & Child Development
Associated (teaching) Professor, Landscape Architecture

EDUCATION:

B.S. Elmhurst College, Elmhurst, Illinois (1962)

M.A. University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas (1965)

Ph.D. University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas (1970)

ADDITIONAL TRAINING:

Oak Ridge Associated Universities course in Radioisotope theory and and techniques (1969)

Expert Witness Training, EPA

SABBATICAL EXPERIENCE:

USEPA, Senior Scientific Advisor/Aquatic Ecologist, Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Effects Branch (1988-1990)

PHD. THESIS:

Some effects of light on the biology of the cladoceran, Daphnia pulex. Dissert. Abst. 1970:3761B 3762B

CERTIFICATION:

Ecological Society of America (Senior Ecologist) 1984 to present

HONORS, AWARDS, ETC.:

Teaching Awards: Va Tech

XCaliber Award for Excellence in Course Development Using Technology, 2000
Alumni Distinguished Professor (1999-present)
Citation by the AAHE, ACPA and NASPA for exemplary Wellness Living Program (1998)

XCaliber Certificate for Excellence in Course Development Using Technology, 1997
CASE Outstanding Faculty Award nominee (1998)
State Council of Higher Education's Outstanding Faculty Award, Nominee, 1996,1997
Outstanding Biology Teacher of the Year Award, Va Tech Biology Club, 1996
Certificate of Teaching Excellence, College of Arts and Sciences, 1996
Alumni Teaching Excellence Award, 1996
Outstanding Teacher, Biology Department (1995)
Diggs Teaching Scholar Award (1995)
Dedicated Teaching Assignment (1993-2000)
Academy of Teaching Excellence Inductee (1988, 1996)
Sporn Award for Excellence in Teaching an Introductory Subject (1988)
G. Burke Johnson Reniassance Man Award; Omicron Delta Kappa (1988)
Teaching-Learning Summer Faculty Fellowship (1987)
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Award for Teaching Excellence (1974)

Teaching Awards (National and International)

Outstanding Teaching Award, Four-Year College and University, National Associationof Biology Teachers (2000)
SETAC - ABC Laboratories Environmental Education Award (1994)

Certificates of Appreciation

 

International Study Abroad Va Tech (2000)
Local Human Rights Committee, Community Services Board (2000)
Its a Life you Can live with, Health Education, Va Tech (1992-1993)
Golden Key Honors Society (1999)

Certification of Appreciation, Virginia State Air Pollution Control Board (1987)

Academic Awards

NSF Summer Traineeship for Graduate Teaching Assistants - University of Kansas (1967)
NSF Predoctoral Award - Duke Marine Laboratory (Summer 1966)
NSF Summer Fellowship for Graduate Teaching Assistants - University of Kansas (1964)
DeBruine Biology Award - Elmhurst College (1961)
Deans List, Elmhurst College, 4 semesters
Honors Society
Golden Key National Honor Society Honorary Member (1995)

EMPLOYMENT (PERMANENT):

St. Olaf College

Assistant Professor of Biology; 1967 to 1971.

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.

Assistant Professor of Zoology: 1971 to 1974.

Associate Professor of Zoology: 1974 to 1980

Professor of Zoology: 1980 to present

Alumni Distinguished Professor: 1999 to present

Assistant Director, University Center for Environmental Studies; 1978 to 1983.

Virginia Polytechnic Institute And State University Duties:

Currently, the appointment is 100% instruction appointment and an academic year position.

EMPLOYMENT (TEMPORARY):

NSF Summer Institute: Secondary Science Training Program Summer, 1968, St. Olaf College; taught -- An Introduction to Environmental Biology and Physiology.

 

Associated Colleges of the Midwest Wilderness Field Station; summers, 1969-72, Instructor of Biology. Taught courses in Aquatic Ecology; Field Invertebrate Zoology and Environmental Science (non-major).

EMPLOYMENT (UNDERGRADUATE AND GRADUATE STUDENT):

Elmhurst College - teaching assistant

General Biology - 4 semesters

Microbiology - 2 semesters

University of Kansas - teaching assistant

General Biology - 6 semesters

Comparative Physiology - 2 semesters

Invertebrate Zoology - 1 semester

Limnology - 1 semester

University of Kansas - research assistant

Environmental biology of crayfish - 2 years; with K. B. Armitage

Effects of thyroxine on the metabolism of some lizards - 1 summer (1969); with M. Maher.

COURSES TAUGHT:

Biology

Honors Biology (major and non-major)

General Biology (non-major)

Principles of Biology (major)

General Physiology

Comparative Animal Physiology

Invertebrate Physiology

Invertebrate Zoology

Aquatic Ecology

Environmental Biology

Field Biology of the Everglades

Introduction to Scientific Research

Environmental Stress

Ecological Physiology of Invertebrates

Graduate and Undergraduate Research

Aquatic Ecology (Advanced Topics)

Zooplankton Ecology

Honors Colloquium

Alcoholism, Facts and Myths

Hazard Evaluation

Creativity

Science and the Family

Post-Modern Male: Issues of Men in response to Feminism

Educational Counseling and Administration

Counseling the Addict

Family & Child Development

Addictions and The Family

CURRENT ACTIVE SOCIETY MEMBERSHIPS:

North American Benthological
Society Sigma Xi
Virginia Academy of Sciences
International Society for Theoretical and Applied Limnology
Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
Ecological Society of America
International Association for Neuro-Luguistic Programming
Inland Lighthouse Authority, UK

PHOTOGRAPHIC WORK:

Investigations in General Biology by K. B. Armitage, 1970, Academic Press; with N. J. Willems
Cover photograph, Journal of Testing and Evaluation, March 1976. Daphnia

Cover photograph. "Today, Tomorrow Together. . ."Program for the National Association for Environmental Education. 1979.
ASTM document on Daphnia Toxicity Test Methodology

BIBLIOGRAPHIC LISTING:

Who's Who in the South and Southwest;
American Men and Women of Science;
Personalities of the South.

RESEARCH INTERESTS:

Aquatic toxicology
Environmental physiology, esp. fresh-water invertebrates
Invertebrate ecology
Invertebrate behavior as affected by stress .
Blocks to changing teaching strategies

Funded research from the following agencies totaling over $2,00,000 (many projects were with co principal investigators; more detailed list at end of document):

Office of the Water Resources Technology
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Army Corps of Engineers
American Petroleum Institute
Virginia Academy of Science
American Philosophical Society
Energy Resources and Development Administration
Virginia Polytechnic Small Research Projects Exxon
Appalachian Power Company
American Cancer Society (small projects)
Mobil Oil
Texaco Oil
Federal Mogul
U.S. Air Force
Hercules, Inc.
Roanoke Electric Steel
Virginia State Air Pollution Control Board
American Electric Power Company

CONSULTANT FOR THE FOLLOWING AGENCIES:

State of Virginia (Va. State Water Control Board, Va. State
Air Pollution Control Board Department of Fisheries).
Teledyne-Brown Engineering
Environmental Science Associates
General Motors
FMC Corporation: Viscose and Industrial Chemical Divisions
CDM - Limnetics
Duke Power Company
Metcalf and Eddy, Engineers
Environmental Research and Technology, Inc.
American Petroleum Institute
Conservation Foundation
Chemical Manufacturing Association
Battelle, Columbus
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Copper Development Association
Hazelton Environmental Sciences, Corp.
NUS Corporation
Life Systems, Inc.
Standard Oil of Indiana
Homestake Mining Co.
Utilities Water Action Group (UWAG)
MacMillian Publishers, Inc.
Proctor and Gamble (Buckeye Cellulose)
Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue
Hercules, Inc.
Research Evaluation, Inc.
Harper and Row, Inc.
Prentice Hall
Simon Schuester
Mosby-Times Mirror
Saunders Publishing Co.
Harcourt Brace
Appalachian Power Company
American Electric Power Company

These activities have included zooplankton collection and identification, periphyton analyses, macrobenthos collection and identification, bioassays with invertebrates and fish, water quality analyses, environmental impact assessments, and assessment of water quality criteria published in the Federal Register. Work for publishers was to review textbooks, laser disks, CD-ROMs, etc for teaching.

INVITED PAPERS/PARTICIPATION(*) (Some of these overlap with papers presented at scientific meetings)

1. Nonphotoperiodic light response of Daphnia. Special Symposium on Cladoceran Ecology, AIBS 1970.

 

2. Environmental Mini-Courses for Teachers K-14. NSTA Regional Meeting, Washington, D. C. 1974.

 

3. Ecological studies utilizing a diversity index. NSTA National Meeting, Philadelphia, 1975.

 

*4. Estimating the hazard of chemical substances to aquatic life, Pellston, Michigan, 1977.

 

5. Use of aquatic invertebrate life history information for bioassay work. 26th Annual Meeting of NABS, Winnipeg, 1978.

 

6. Usefulness of enzyme inhibition to detect toxicants in sediments. ACS-JCS, Honolulu, 1979.

 

7. Macroinvertebrate toxicity data and water quality criteria - a biologists perspective. 27th Annual Meeting of NABS, La Crosse, Wisc. 1979.

 

8. Toxicity tests and water quality criteria. 2nd Annual Meeting of SPIB, Washington, D.C., 1979.

 

9. Use of life history stages in toxicity testing. 1st National Meeting of American College of Toxicology, Washington, D.C., 1979.

 

*10. Workshop on Health and Environmental Effects of Coal Gasification and Liquification Technologies. DOE/HEW/EPA. Leesburg, VA., 1979.

 

*11. TSCA-ITC Workshop on Scoring Chemicals for Health and Ecological Effects Testing. Austin, Texas, 1979.

 

12. Secondary productivity in Smith Mountain Lake and its potential impact on the sports fishery. ACSE Symposium on Surface-Water impoundments, Minneapolis, 1980.

 

13. Misuse of scientific information in the development of water quality criteria. ACS Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, 1980.

 

14. Water quality criteria - an academician's perspective. Symposium in the Development, Use and Value of Water Quality Criteria and Standards., Washington, D.C., 1980.

 

*15. Workshop on approaches to the characterization of aqueous effluents from the oil refinery industry, Leeuven, Belgium, 1981.

16. Verifying predictions of environmental harm. NOAA workshop on meaningful measures of verifying marine pollution effects, Pensacola, 1982.

 

*17. Gordon Conference on Environmental Science: Water. Vermont, 1982.

 

18. Correspondence of laboratory and field toxicity results of multiple species toxicity testing. ESA/SETAC Workshop on Multi-Species Toxicity Testing. Blacksburg, VA. 1983.

 

19. Symposium on New Research Techniques. 31st Annual North American Benthological Society, LaCrosse, Wisconsin. 1983.

 

20. International SCOMSEQ Workshop on Complex Mixture Testing. Surrey, England. August 1983.

 

*21. NATO Workshop on Ecoaccidents. The Netherlands, September 1983.

 

22. USEPA Region 6 Effluent Toxicity Testing and Biomonitoring Workshop Dallas, Texas. February 1983.

 

*23. USEPA Workshop on Development of Daphnia Chronic Test Protocols, Cleveland, Ohio. February 1983.

 

24. Environmental Issues in Virginia. Governor's Commission on Virginia's Future. Blacksburg, VA. January 1983.

 

25. Environmental Issues in Virginia's Future. Brush Mountain Colloquy. Blacksburg, VA. May 1983.

 

26. Validation of Water Quality Criteria for Selected Metals. 4th Annual Meeting of SETAC, Arlington, VA. 1983.

 

27. Biological monitoring of refinery aqueous effluents. In: Biological Impact Assessments of Oil Industry Waste Water Systems and Mining Developments. British Petroleum, Shrewsbury, U.K. 1983.

 

28. Comparison of biomonitoring techniques for evaluating effects of jet fuel on bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus). Freshwater Biological Monitoring. Cardiff, U.K. 1984.

 

29. USEPA, Workshop on Auditing Daphnia testing methods and data. 1985.

 

30. ASTM, Symposium on Community Toxicity Texts. 1986.

 

31. NACA, Workshop on Aquatic Issues in Pesticide Registration. 1986.

 

32. USEPA, Workshop on mesocosm protocols for pesticide registration. 1986.

 

33. USEPA, Mesocosms Protocols Review. Duluth, Minnesota, Sept. 1987.

 

34. USEPA and Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game. Public Symposium on Restoration following the Valdez oil spill. Summary Keynote Speaker. 1990.

 

35. SETAC. Symposium on simulated field studies in aquatic ecological risk assessment. 1990. (2 papers).

 

BOOKS, BOOK CHAPTERS, MONOGRAPHS, AND REVIEWS (*Not Peer Reviewed)

1. Buikema, A. L., Jr., J. Cairns, Jr., and G. W. Sullivan. 1974. Rotifers as monitors of heavy metal pollution in water. Va. Water Resources Res. Bull. No. 71. 74 pp.

 

*2. Buikema, A. L., Jr., and A. C. Hendricks. 1975. Amphibians. In J. Cairns, Jr. and K. L. Dickson (eds.). Preliminary Environmental Analysis of Burnsville, Leading Creek and West Fork Lakes Project. Phase One. 1973. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

 

*3. Hendricks, A. C., E. F. Benfield, and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1975. The Role of Aquatic Invertebrates. In J. Cairns, Jr. and K. L. Dickson (eds.). West Fork Lakes Project. Phase One. 1973. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

 

4. Miller, J. D., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1976. Observations on the ecology of the spring form of Gammarus minus (Form III) Say. Crustaceana Suppl. 4:153-163.

 

5. Hall, Greenville B., G. Prescott, and Arthur L. Buikema, Jr. 1976. Algal dynamics of Pandapas Pond, Jefferson National Forest. pp 81-101 in O. K. Miller and B. C. Parker (eds.). The Distribution History of the Biota of the Southern Appalachians. Part III. Algae and Fungi.

 

6. Buikema, A. L., Jr., J. Cairns, Jr., T. H. Krakauer and P. C. Edmunds. 1977. Studies on the culturing and ecology of the rotifer Polyarthra vulgaris. Environmental Protection Agency, Ecological Research Series. EPA-600/3-77-051. 53 p.

 

7. Buikema, A. L., Jr., C. L. See, and J. Cairns, Jr. 1977. Assessment of rotifers for acute determination of selected inorganic pollutants. Va. Water Resources Res. Bull. No. 92.

 

8. Cairns, J., Jr., A. L. Buikema, Jr., A. Heath, and B. C. Parker. 1971. Interactions of temperature and toxicity of six water pollutants on aquatic organisms. Va. Water Resources Res. Bull. No. 106.

 

*9. Herricks, E. E., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1977. Water Pollution: Freshwater Aquatic Organisms. In Literature Review Issue. J. Water Pollut. Contr. Fed. Vol. 49(6):1493-1506.

 

*10. Buikema, A. L., Jr., and E. E. Herricks. 1978. Water Pollution: Freshwater Aquatic Organisms. In Literature Review Issue. J. Water Pollut. Contr. Fed. Vol. 50:1637-1648.

 

11. Macek, K., W. Birge, F. L. Mayer, A. L. Buikema, Jr. and A. W. Maki. 1978. Introduction to a discussion of the use of aquatic toxicity tests for evaluation of the effects of toxic substances: Discussion Session Synopsis. P. 27-33. In Cairns, Dickson, and Maki (eds.). Estimating the Hazard of Chemical substances to Aquatic Life. ASTM STP 657. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia.

 

12. Buikema, A. L., Jr., S. R. Sherberger, G. W. Knauer, L. A. Newbern, J. T. Reading and J. Cairns, Jr. 1978. Effects of simulated entrainment on the biology of a freshwater cladoceran. pp. 809-825. In Thorp and Gibbons (eds.). Energy and Environmental Stress in Aquatic Systems. DOE Symposium Series 48 (Conf-771114). NTIS, Springfield, Va.

 

13. Buikema, A. L., Jr., M. J. McGinniss and J. Cairns, Jr. 1979. Phenolics in aquatic ecosystems: a selected review of the literature. Marine Environ. Res. 2:87-181 (entire issue).

 

14. Buikema, A. L., Jr. and J. Cairns, Jr. 1979. Toxicity tests and water quality criteria - a biologist's perspective. In G. Cox (ed.). Ecological Damage Assessment. The Society of Petroleum Industry Biologists.

 

*15. Gehrs, C., K. Biesinger, and A. L. Buikema, Jr., et al. 1979. Water Quantity, Quality and Ecological Effects: Panel Report. pp. 113-160. In Brown and Witter (eds.). Health and Environmental Effects of Coal Gasification and Liquifaction Technologies. Mitre Corp. for Federal Interagency Committee on the Health and Environmental Effects of Energy Technologies. DOE/HEW/EPA-03. MTR-79WOO137.

 

*16. Buikema, A. L., Jr. and E. F. Benfield. 1979. Water Pollution: Freshwater Aquatic Organisms. In Literature Review Issue. Water Pollut. Contr. Fed. Vol. 51:1708-1717.

 

17. Buikema, A. L., Jr., K. E. Schwaab and J. Cairns, Jr. 1980. Pollution Assessment: A Training Manual. UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere program. U.S. MAB Handbook No. 1. 15 p.

 

18. Buikema, A. L., Jr. and A. C. Hendricks. 1980. Benzene, xylene and toluene in aquatic systems: a review, American Petroleum Institute. Technical Series. Washington D.C. 69 p.

 

19. Buikema, A. L., Jr. and P. H. Loeffelman. 1980. Effects of pumpback storage on zooplankton populations. In J. Clugston (ed.). Proceedings of Workshop on Environmental Impacts of Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Operations. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

 

20. Buikema, A. L., Jr., C. L. Rutherford and J. Cairns, Jr. 1979. Screening sediments for potential toxicity by in vitro enzyme inhibition. p. 463-476. In Baker (ed.). Processes Involving Contaminants and Sediments. Vol. 1. Ann Arbor Science, Inc.Ann Arbor, Mich.

 

21. Geiger, J. G., A. L. Buikema, Jr. and J. Cairns, Jr. 1980. A tentative seven-day test for predicting effects of stress on populations of Daphnia pulex. p. 13-26. In Eaton, Parrish and Hendricks (eds.). Third ASTM Symposium on Aquatic Toxicology. ASTM STP 707. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, Pa.

 

22. Buikema, A. L., Jr. and J. R. Holsinger (eds.). 1980. Studies on Gammaridae II. Crustaceana. Supplement 6. 252 p.

 

*23. Buikema, A. L. Jr. and E. F. Benfield. 1980. Water Pollution: Freshwater Aquatic Organisms. In Literature Review Issue. J. Water Pollut. Contr. Fed. 52(6):1670-1686.

 

24. Buikema, A. L., Jr., A. Chester and H. R. Steeves, III. 1980. Intersexuality in Gammarus minus. p. 109-117. In Buikema and Holsinger (eds.). Studies on Gammaridae II. Crustaceana. Supplement 6.

 

25. Buikema, A. L., Jr. and J. Cairns, Jr. (eds.). 1980. Aquatic Invertebrate Bioassays. ASTM STP 715. American Society for Testing and Materials. Philadelphia, Pa. 209 p.

 

26. Buikema, A. L., Jr., J. G. Geiger and D. R. Lee. 1980. Daphnia Toxicity Tests. p. 48-69. In Buikema and Cairns (eds.). Aquatic Invertebrate Bioassays. ASTM STP 715. American Society for Testing and Materials. Philadelphia, Pa.

 

27. Benfield, E. F. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1980. Synthesis of miscellaneous invertebrate toxicity tests. p. 174-187. In Buikema and Cairns (eds.). Aquatic Invertebrate Bioassays. ASTM STP 715. American Society for Testing and Materials. Philadelphia, Pa.

 

28. Buikema, A. L., Jr., B. R. Niederlehner and J. Cairns, Jr. 1980. The use of grass shrimp in toxicity tests. p. 155-173. In Buikema and Cairns (eds.). Aquatic Invertebrate Bioassays. ASTM STP 715. American Society for Testing and Materials. Philadelphia, Pa.

 

29. Buikema, A. L., Jr. and J. Cairns, Jr. 1980. Summary. p. 201-204. In Buikema and Cairns (eds.). Aquatic Invertebrate Bioassays. ASTM STP 715. American Society for Testing and Materials. Philadelphia, Pa.

 

30. Buikema, A. L., Jr. and P. H. Loeffelman. 1980. Secondary productivity in Smith Mountain Lake and its potential impact on the sports fishery. pp. 1383-1391. In H. Stefan (ed.). Symposium on Surface-Water Impoundments. ASCE, Minneapolis, Minn.

 

31. Holsinger, J. R., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. (eds.). 1981. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Groundwater Ecology. Suppl. Int. J. Speleol. 171 pp.

 

*32. Buikema, A. L., Jr., E. F. Benfield, and B. R. Niederlehner. 1981. Effects of Pollution on Freshwater Invertebrates. J. Water Pollut. Contr. Fed. 53(6):1007-1015.

 

33. Holsinger, J. R., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1981. International Symposium on Groundwater Biology: Introduction. pp. 3-7. In J. R. Holsinger and A. L. Buikema, Jr. (eds.). International Symposium on Groundwater Biology. Int. J. Speleol. 11(1-2):1-171.

 

34. Buikema, A. L., Jr., B. R. Niederlehner, and J. Cairns, Jr. 1982. Biological Monitoring, Part IV. Toxicity Testing. Water Res. 16:239-262.

 

35. Matthews, R. A., A. L. Buikema, Jr., J. Cairns, Jr., and J. H. Rodgers, Jr. 1982. Biological Monitoring, Part II. Receiving system functional methods, relationships and indices. Water Res. 16:129-139.

 

*36. Buikema, A. L., Jr., E. F. Benfield, and B. R. Niederlehner. 1982. Effects of pollution on freshwater invertebrates. J. Water Pollut. Contr. Fed. 54(6):862-868.

 

37. Matthews, R. A., P. F. Kondratieff, and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1982. A seasonal analysis of stress in a stream ecosystem using a nontaxonomic approach. pp. 326-340. In Pearson, Foster and Bishop (eds.). Fifth ASTM Symposium on Aquatic Toxicology. ASTM STP 766. American Society for Testing and Materials. Philadelphia, Pa.

 

38. Cairns, J., Jr., A. L. Buikema, Jr., et al. 1983. Biological Monitoring. Pergamon Press.

 

39. Buikema, A. L., Jr., J. Cairns, Jr. and W. H. Yongue, Jr. 1983. Correlation between the autotrophic index and protozoan colonization rates as indicators of pollution stress. pp. 204-215. In Bishop, Caldwell and Heidolph (eds.). Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment: 6th Symposium, ASTM STP 802, American Society for Testing and Materials. Philadelphia, Pa.

 

40. Cairns, J., Jr., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1983. Verifying predictions of environmental safety and harm. In H. White (ed.). Meaningful verification of marine pollution effects. J. Wiley and Sons.

 

41. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1983. Inter- and intralaboratory variation in conducting static acute toxicity tests with Daphnia magna exposed to effluents and reference toxicants. Publication 4362. American Petroleum Institute, Washington D.C. 37 pp.

 

*42. Buikema, A. L., Jr., E. F. Benfield, and C. A. Pittinger. 1983. Effects of pollution on freshwater invertebrates. J. Water Pollut. Contr. Fed. 55:829-833.

 

43. Cairns, J., Jr., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1984. Testing with complex mixtures. In J. Cairns, Jr. (ed.). Complex Mixture Testing, Springer Verlag

 

44. Cairns, J, Jr., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. (Eds.) 1984. Restoration of Habitats Impacted by Oil Spills. Ann Arbor Science. 182 pp. (plus two chapter: Introduction and Workshop Summary).

 

45. Doane, T. R., J. Cairns, Jr., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1984. Comparison of biomonitoring techniques for evaluating effects of jet fuel on bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus). pp 103-112. In: D. Pascoe and R. W. Edwards (Eds.) Advances in Water Pollution Control - Freshwater Biological Monitoring. Pergamon Press, Inc. New York.

 

*46. Cairns, J. Jr., A. L. Buikema, Jr., T. R. Doane. 1984. Sublethal Effects of JP-4 on Lepomis macrochirus. NTIS PC A02/MF A01. 11 p.

 

*47. Cairns, J., Jr., A. L. Buikema, Jr., T. R. Doane and B. Niederlehner. 1984. A novel approach for predicting sublethal effects of toxicants to aquatic organisms. AFOSR report. 129 pp. NTIS.

 

*48. Doane, T. R. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1984. Biomonitoring of the Aquatic Environment: State of the Art. Presentation to 15th Bioenvironmental Engineering Symposium. Brooks AFB.

 

*49. Phipps, G. L., M. J. Harden, E. N. Leonard, T. H. Roush, D. L. Spehar, C. E. Stephan, Q. H. Pickering, and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1984. Effects of pollution on freshwater organisms. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 56:725-758.

 

50. Niederlehner, B. R., J. R. Pratt, A. L. Buikema, Jr., and J. Cairns, Jr. 1986. Comparison of Estimates of Hazard Derived at Three Levels of Complexity. pp. 30-48. In J. Cairns, Jr. (ed.) Community Toxicity Testing. ASTM STP 920. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia.

 

51. Cairns, J., Jr., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1987. Estimating the Impact of Pulses of Mixtures of Chemicals upon Aquatic Organisms. pp. 285-300. In: Vouk, V. B.,G. C. Butler, A. C. Upton, D. V. Parke, and S. C. Asher (eds.) Methods for Assessing the Effects of Mixtures of Chemicals. SCOPE.

 

52. Jenkins, D. G., R. J. Layton and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1990. State-of-the-art in aquatic ecological risk assessment. pp. 18-32. In J. R. Voshell, (Ed.) Using Mesocosms to Assess the Aquatic Ecological Risk of Pesticides: Theory and Practice. Special Symposium Publication. Ecological Society of America.

 

53. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1990. Summary of Oil Spill Restoration Symposium. pp. 129-142. In: Restoration Planning Work Group (eds.) Restoration following the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill. Alaska Departments of Fish and Game, Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation; U.S. Departments of Agriculture, Commerce and Interior; and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Anchorage, Alaska.

 

54. Buikema, A. L., Jr., and J. R. Voshell, Jr. 1992. Toxicity testing using freshwater benthic macroinvertebrates. pp. 344-398. In D. M. Rosenberg and V. H. Resh. (Eds.). Freshwater Biomonitoring and Benthic Maccroinvertebrates. Chapman and Hall. New York.

 

55. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1992. Analysis of Fish Full Life-Cycle Tests. pp. 50-53. Improving Aquatic Risk Assessment under FIFRA. RESOLVE. World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC.

 

56. Brassard, C., A. L. Buikema, Jr., T. Bailey, M. Frankenberry, R. Lee, A. Stavola, C. Stunkard and L. W. Touart. 1994. EPA mesocosm study review. In: R. L. Graney, J. H. Kennedy, and J. Rodgers, (Eds.). Utilization of Simulated Field Studies in Aquatic Ecological Risk Assessment. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. Special Publications Series. Lewis Publications, Inc., Chelsea, Michigan.

 

57. Christman, V. D., J. R. Voshell, D. G. Jenkins, M. S. Rosenzweig, R. J. Layton, and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1994. Ecological development and biometry of untreated pond mesocosms. pp. 105 127. In: R. L. Graney, J. H. Kennedy and J. Rodgers (Eds.) Utilization of Simulated Field Studies in Aquatic Ecological Risk Assessment. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. Special Publications Series. Lewis Publications, Inc., Chelsea, Michigan.

 

58. Lauth, J. R., G. I. Scott, D. S. Cherry and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1995. A modular estuarine mesocosm. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry.

59. Buikema, A. L., Jr., and B. Ward 1998. Plain Talk about Teaching on the Web Harcourt Brace.

60. Schaeffer, M., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1998. Introductory Biology Laboratory Manual., Va Tech. (first online manual for sale in the bookstore at Va Tech).

 

61. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 2000. Cheetahs, an endangered species - can and should they be saved? Web based module for Bio Inquiry (Biology Text book ), John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 570 pages plus pictures)

62. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 2000. Biotechnology: what does it mean at the level of cells and tissues? Web based module for Bio Inquiry (Biology Text book ), John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 408 pages plus pictures)

63. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 2000. How is biotechnology being used to replace body parts and restore ecosystems? Web based module for Bio Inquiry (Biology Text book ), John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 633 pages plus pictures)

 

64. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 2000. Water: why should we care? Web based module for Bio Inquiry (Biology Text book ), John Wiley and Sons, Inc., in manuscript).

 

PAPERS

1. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1968. Effects of varying wavelengths, intensities, and polarized light on population dynamics and ephippial production of Daphnia pulex Leydig, 1960 emend. Richard, 1896 (Cladocera). Crustaceana 14:46-55.

 

2. Buikema, A. L., Jr. and K. B. Armitage. 1969. The effects of temperature on the metabolism of the prairie ring-neck snake, Diadophis punctatus arnyi Kennicott. Herpetologica 25:194-206.

 

3. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1972. Oxygen consumption of the cladoceran, Daphnia pulex as a function of body size, light and light acclimation. Comp. Biochem. and Physiol. 42A:877-888.

 

4. Armitage, K. B., A. L. Buikema, Jr. and N. G. Williams. 1972. Organic constituents in the annual cycle of the crayfish, Orconectes nais (Faxon). Comp. Biochem. and Physiol. 41A:825-842.

 

5. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1972. Achieving relevance through Biology. J. Coll. Sci. Teach. 2:21-23.

 

6. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1973. Some effects of light on the growth, molting, reproduction and survival of the cladoceran, Daphnia pulex. Hydrobiologia. 41:391-418.

 

7. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1973. Filtering rate of the cladoceran, Daphnia pulex, as a function of body size, light and acclimation. Hydrobiologia. 41:515-527.

 

8. Armitage, K. B., A. L. Buikema, Jr. and N. J. Williams. 1973. The effect of photoperiod on organic constituents and molting of the crayfish, Orconectes nais (Faxon) - Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 44A:431-456.

 

9. Buikema, A. L., Jr., G. W. Sullivan and J. Cairns, Jr. 1974. Evaluation of Philodia acuticornis (Rotifera) as a bioassay organism for heavy metals. Water Resour. Bull. 10:648-661.

 

10. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1975. Some effects of light on the energetics of Daphnia pulex and implications for the significance of vertical migration. Hydrobiologia. 47:43-58.

 

11. Lee, D. R., A. L. Buikema, Jr. and J. Cairns, Jr. 1975. Development of a field bioassay using Daphnia pulex. p. 250-266. Second Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop. Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Toronto.

 

12. Buikema, A. L., Jr., D. R. Lee, and J. Cairns, Jr. 1976. Usefulness of Daphnia to screen freshwater refinery effluents. J. Test. Eval. 4:119-125.

 

13. Paul, R. W., Jr., A. L. Buikema, Jr., and T. G. Teates. 1976. Diversity values and ecological health - a model. Sci. Teach. 43:20-23.

 

14. Cairns, J., Jr., A. L. Buikema, Jr. and A. C. Hendricks. 1976. Invited Discussion of "Development of a rapid fish toxicity test utilizing a freeze concentration technique for routine petroleum refinery wastewater monitoring" by E. C. Birchard. Prog. Wat. Tech. 9:749-759. In Proceedings of the International Association Water Pollution Research.

 

15. Hall, L. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1977. Rearing Larval Grass Shrimp for Bioassays. Prog. Fish Cultur. 39(3):129-131.

 

16. Anderson, K. B., E. F. Benfield and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1977. Zooplankton of a swamp water ecosystem. Hydrobiologia. 55:177-185.

 

*17. Buikema, A. L., Jr. and S. R. Sherberger. 1977. Daphnia. Carolina Tips. Vol. XL (10:37-39).

 

18. Cairns, J., Jr., K. L. Dickson, and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1977. Critical Species and Ecosystems, Section 3.4 and 3.5 in Toxicity Handbook for State and Areawide (208) Water Quality Management Planning Agencies, Document P-2225, ERA Contract No. 68-01-4176. Environmental Research and Technology, Inc., Concord, Mass.

 

19. Hall, L. W., Jr., A. L. Buikema, Jr. and J. Cairns, Jr. 1977. The effects of a simulated refinery effluent on the grass shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio. Arch. Environm. Contam. Toxicol. 7:23-35.

 

20. Buikema, A. L., Jr. and P. H. Loeffelman. 1978. Effects of pumped-storage operations on rotifer populations. Int. Verein. Theor. Ang. Limnol. Verhand. 20:1597-1603.

 

21. Buikema, A. L., Jr., J. D. Miller and W. H. Yongue. 1978. Effects of algae and protozoan on the dynamics of Polyarthra vulgaris. Int. Verein. Theor. Ang. Limnol. Verhand. 20:2395-2399.

 

22. Schwaab, K. E. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1978. Sequential Comparison Index: a practical means of assessing environmental complexity. Proceedings of the National Association for Environmental Education.

 

23. Buikema, A. L., Jr. and E. F. Benfield. 1979. Use of macroinvertebrate life history information in toxicity tests. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 36:321-328.

 

24. Rutherford, C. L., A. L. Buikema, Jr., D. R. Armandt and J. Cairns, Jr. 1979. A simple method for screening petroleum effluents by in vitro enzyme inhibition. Bull. Environm. Contam. Toxicol. 21:79-84.

 

25. Lee, D. R. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1979. Molt-related sensitivity of Daphnia pulex in toxicology testing. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 36:1129-1133.

 

26. Buikema, A. L., Jr., B. R. Niederlehner and J. Cairns, Jr. 1980. Toxicant effects on reproduction and disruption of the egg-length relationship in grass shrimp. Bull. Environm. Contam. Toxicol. 24:31-36.

 

27. Honig, R. A., M. J. McGinniss, A. L. Buikema, Jr. and J. Cairns, Jr. 1980. Toxicity tests of aquatic pollutants using Chilomonas paramecium Ehrenberg (Flagellata) populations. Bull. Environm. Contam. Toxicol. 25:169-175.

 

28. Buikema, A. L., Jr. and J. Cairns, Jr. 1980. EPA's water quality criteria under attack. Chemical and Engineering News. September 1, 1980. p. 29-32.

 

29. Reading, J. T. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1980. Effects of sublethal concentrations of selenium on metabolism and filtering rate of Daphnia pulex Bull. Environm. Contam. Toxicol. 24:929-935.

 

30. Matthews, R. A., P. F. Kondratieff and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1980. A field verification of the use of the autotrophic index in monitoring stress effects. Bull. Environm. Contam. Toxicol. 25:226-233.

 

31. Armant, D. R., A. L. Buikema, Jr., C. L. Rutherford and J. Cairns, Jr. 1980. Evaluation of in vitro enzyme inhibition for screening petroleum effluents. Bull. Environm. Contam. Toxicol. 24:244-250.

 

32. Honig, R. A. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1980. Evaluating promulgated refinery effluent standards using artificial streams. Arch. Environm. Contam. Toxicol. 9:607-618.

 

33. Geiger, J. G., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1981. Oxygen consumption and filtering rate of Daphnia pulex after exposure to water soluble fractions of naphthalene, phenanthene, No. 2 fuel oil and coal tar creosote. Bull. Environm. Contam. Toxicol. 27:783-789.

 

34. Buikema, A. L., Jr., B. R. Niederlehner, and J. Cairns, Jr. 1981. Acute and chronic effects of a simulated refinery effluent on Mysidopsis bahia. Arch. Environm. Contam. Toxicol. 10:231-240.

 

35. Geiger, J. G., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1982. Hydrocarbons depress growth and reproduction of Daphnia pulex (Cladocera). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 3(6):830-836.

 

36. Reading, J. T., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1983. Chronic effects of selenite-selenium on Daphnia pulex. Arch. Environm. Contam. Toxicol. 12:399-404.

 

37. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1983. Variation in static acute toxicity tests results with Daphnia magna exposed to refinery effluents and reference toxicants. Oil Petrol. Pollut. 1:189-198.

 

38. Kondratieff, Matthews and Buikema. 1984. A stressed stream ecosystem: macroinvertebrate community integrity and microbial trophic response. Hydrobiologia 111:81-91.

 

39. Niederlehner, B. R., A. L. Buikema, Jr., C. A. Pittinger and J. Cairns, Jr. 1984. Effects of cadmium on the population growth of a benthic invertebrate Aeolosoma headleyi (Oligochaeta). Environmental Toxicol. Chem. 3:255-262.

 

40. Knauer, G. W., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1984. Rotifer production in a small impoundment. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 22:

 

41. Pittinger, C. A., A. L. Buikema, Jr., S. G. Hornor and R. W. Young. 1985. Variation in tissue burdens of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in indigenous and relocated oysters. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 4:379-388.

 

42. Niederlehner, B. R., J. R. Pratt, A. L. Buikema, Jr., and J. Cairns, Jr. 1985. Laboratory Tests Evaluating the Effects of Cadmium on Freshwater Protozoan Communities. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 4:155-165.

 

43. Shen, Y-F, A. L. Buikema, Jr., J. Cairns, Jr., and W. H. Yongue, Jr. 1986. Use of Protozoan Communities to Predict Environmental Effects of Pollutants. J. of Protozoology. 33:146-151.

 

44. Pittinger, C. A., A. L. Buikema, Jr., and J. O. Falkinham, III. 1987. In situ variations in oyster mutagenicity and tissue concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 6:51-60.

 

45. Buikema, A. L., Jr., B. I. Chevone, S. D. Johnson, and B. Jamei. 1988. Resources of Virginia at Potential Risk due to Air Pollution. 155 pp. In Public Domain.

 

46. Jenkins, D. G., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1990. The response of a planktonic food web to simazine. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 9:693-706.

 

47. Simon, K. S., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1993. Impact of groundwater pollution to cave ecosystems. Virginia Water Resources Research Center.

 

48. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1993. Variability of fathead minnow chronic and early life stage toxicity tests. 31 pages

 

49. Rosenzweig, M. S., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1994. Phytoplankton colonization and seasonal succession in new experimental ponds. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13: 599-606.

 

50. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1994. An alternative introductory Biology course. pp. 7-13. In: C. Kugler. New Approaches to Biology Teaching. Proceedings of the Virginia Association for Biological Education.

 

51. Lauth., J. R., G. I. Scott, D. S. Cherry, and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1996. A Modular Estuarine Mesocosm. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15(5): 630-637.

52. Buikema, A. L., Jr. And S. Braunschweig. 1995-97. Introductory Biology Laboratory Manual supplement

 

53. Simon , K. S. ,and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1997. Organic Pollution of an Appalachian cave: changes in macroinvertebtrates Populations and food. Amer. Midland. Nat. 138: 387-401

 

54. Jenkins, D. G., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1998. Do similar communities develop in similar sites? A test with zooplankton community structure and function. Ecol. Monographs. 68(3): 421-443.

 

55. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1999. Creating the need to know. Journal of Mathematics and Sciences. 2(2): 71-75.

 

56. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 2000. Creating the Need to Know - Changing the Teaching Paradigm. In press. (presented at an NSF conference on Future Directions in Teaching, October 1999)

 

PAPERS PRESENTED AT SCIENTIFIC MEETINGS
(*published abstract)

*1. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1971. Nonphotoperiodic light response of Daphnia. AIBS, 1970. Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc. 90:112-113.

 

*2. Buikema, A. L., Jr., K. K. Shy and S. A. Hallgren. 1972. The effects of temperature on the metabolic rate, thyroid morphology and blood glucose levels of the garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis. Assoc. Southeast Biol. Bull. 19:58.

 

*3. Sullivan, G. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1972. The effect of hardness on the toxicity of zinc sulfate to the rotifer, Philodina sp. (Bdelloidea, Bdelloida, Philodinidae). Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 19:104.

 

*4. Swain, E. G. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1973. Changes in cladoceran assemblages associated with aquatic macrophytes in Basswood Lake, Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Superior National Forest, Minnesota. Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 20:85.

 

*5. Sullivan, G. W., A. L. Buikema, Jr. and J. Cairns, Jr. 1973. Acute bioassays for the assessment of heavy metal pollution using the freshwater littoral rotifer, Philodina sp. Va. J. Sci. 24:120.

 

*6. Buikema, A. L., Jr. J. Cairns, Jr. and C. L. See. 1973. Investigations into the development of planarian bioassay techniques. Amer. Phil. Soc. Year Book - 1973:299.

7. Teates, T. G., A. L. Buikema, Jr., and P. W. Knipling. 1973. Environmental mini-courses for teachers K-14 (or how to get teachers to do outdoor activities). Nat. Sci. Teacher Assoc. Regional Meeting, Norfolk, Va.

 

*8. Buikema, A. L., Jr., G. W. Sullivan and J. Cairns, Jr. 1974. Factors affecting the toxicity of zinc to Philodina acuticornis (Rotifera). Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 21:44.

 

*9. See, C.L., A. L. Buikema, Jr. and J. Cairns, Jr. 1974. The effects of zinc on the photonegative response of Dugesia tigrina (Turbellaria). Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 21:82.

 

*10. See, C. L., A. L. Buikema, Jr. and J. Cairns, Jr. 1974. The effects of selected toxicants on survival of Dugesia tigrina (Turbellaria). Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 21:82.

 

*11. Edmunds, P. C., A. L. Buikema, Jr. and J. Cairns, Jr. 1974. Preliminary limnological investigations on a spring-fed impoundment, Pandapas Pond, Jefferson National Forest. Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 21:52.

 

 

*12. Buikema, A. L., Jr., J. Cairns, Jr. and T. H. Krakauer. 1974. Preliminary studies on the culture methods of Polyarthra vulgaris (Rotifera). Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 21:43.

 

*13. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1974. Physiological effects of light on Daphnia pulex (Cladocera) and the possible significance of vertical migration. Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 21:43.

 

14. Buikema, A. L., Jr., E. G. Swain and R. Kaesler. 1974. Changes in summer cladoceran populations. 37th Ann. Amer. Soc. Limnol. Oceanogr. Meeting.

15. Teates, T., A. L. Buikema, Jr., E. F. Benfield and A. C. Hendricks. 1974. Ecology of Running Water. Nat. Sci. Teacher Assoc. Regional Meeting, Washington, D.C.

 

*16. Newman, J. P., Jr. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1975. The effect of heavy metals on the reproduction of Aeolosoma headleyi Beddard (Annelida). Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 22:71.

 

*17. Lee, D. R., A. L. Buikema, Jr. and J. Cairns, Jr. 1975. The toxicity of a simulated refinery effluent to some freshwater animals. Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 22:63.

*18. Anderson, K. B., A. L. Buikema, Jr. and E. F. Benfield. 1975. Zooplankton dynamics in Lake Drummond and the Dismal Swamp ditches. Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 22:39.

 

*19. Saunders, J. F., III and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1975. Summer zooplankton of a northern Minnesota lake. Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 22:77.

 

*20. Edmunds, P. C. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1975. Environmental factors influencing rotifer populations in a soft water appalachian pond. Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 22:52.

 

*21. Benfield, E. F., A. L. Buikema, Jr. and K. B. Anderson. 1975. Yearly physico-chemical profiles of Lake Drummond and the Dismal Swamp ditches. Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull.. 22:41.

 

22. Buikema, A. L., Jr., P. C. Edmunds and J. Cairns, Jr. 1975. Factors affecting populations of the rotifer Polyarthra vulgaris. 38th Ann. Amer. Soc. Limnol. Oceanogr. Meeting.

 

23. Buikema, A. L., Jr., E. F. Benfield, and K. B. Anderson. 1975. Population dynamics of zooplankton for Lake Drummond and the Dismal Swamp ditches. 38th Ann. Amer. Soc. Limnol. Oceanogr. Meeting.

 

24. Lee, D. R., A. L. Buikema, Jr.and J. Cairns, Jr. 1975. The efficacy of Daphnia pulex in monitoring refinery effluents. 38th Ann. Amer. Soc. Limnol. Oceanogr. Meeting.

 

*25. Newman, P., Jr. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1975. Zinc stimulation of pygidial budding in Aeolosoma headleyi Beddard (Annelida). Va. Acad. Sci. Meeting. Va. J.Sci. 26:59.

 

*26. See, C., A. L. Buikema, Jr. and J. Cairns, Jr. 1975. The effects of sublethal concentrations of zinc and nickel on the photonegative response of Dugesia tigrina. Va. Acad. Sci. Meeting. Va. J. Sci. 26:60.

 

*27. Anderson, K., E. F. Benfield and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1975. Zooplankton of the Dismal Swamp waters. Va. Acad. Sci. Meeting. Va. J. Sci. 26:52.

 

28. Hall, G. B., G. W. Prescott and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1975. Seasonal patterns and vertical distribution of the phytoplankton in Pandapas Pond, Montgomery Co., Virginia. Symposium on the distributional history of the biota of the Southern Appalachians: Algae and Fungi. (Held at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University).

 

29. Miller, J. D. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1975. Observations on the ecology of the spring form (Form III) of Gammarus minus Say. Third International Colloquium on Gammarus and Niphargus, Schlitz, Germany.

 

*30. Lee, D. R., A. L. Buikema, Jr. and J. Cairns, Jr. 1975. Development of a field bioassay using Daphnia pulex. Toxicity Workshop. Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Toronto.

 

31. Buikema, A. L., Jr., T. Teates, E. F. Benfield, and K. Schwaab. 1976. Ecological studies utilizing a diversity index. 24th National Convention of NSTA, Philadelphia.

 

*32. Rutherford, C. L., A. L. Buikema, D. R. Armant and J. Cairns, Jr. 1976. The usefulness of enzyme inhibition for screening petroleum effluents. Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 23:93.

 

*33. Buikema, A. L., Jr., J. D. Miller and J. Cairns, Jr. 1976. Usefulness of the grass shrimp, Palaemonetes (Decapoda) to screen refinery effluents. Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 23:46.

 

*34. Sherberger, S. R. and A. L. Buikema,Jr. 1976. Effects of light intensities, wavelengths and photoperiod on the toxicity of chromium to Daphnia pulex (Cladocera). Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 23:95.

 

*35. Sherberger, S. R., A. L. Buikema, Jr. and J. Cairns, Jr. 1976. Effects of short-term temperature shock on growth, molting, reproduction and survival of Daphnia pulex (Cladocera). Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 23:95.

 

*36. Buikema, A. L., Jr., J. D. Miller and W. H. Yongue, Jr. 1976. Studies on the relationships between protozoan populations and Polyarthra vulgaris (Rotifera). Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 23:46.

 

*37. Yongue, W. H., Jr., J. D. Miller and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1976. Persistent soft water plankton protozoans. Assoc. Southeast.

 

38. Loeffelman, P.H. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1976. Effect of pumped-storage operation on selected zooplankters. 39th Ann. Amer. Soc. Limnol. Oceanogr. Meeting.

 

39. Miller, J. D., A. L. Buikema, Jr. and J. Cairns, Jr. 1976. Suitability of grass shrimp for toxicity testing of petroleum refinery effluents. 39th Ann. Amer. Soc. Limnol. Oceanogr. Meeting.

 

40. Buikema, A. L., Jr., J. D. Miller and W. H. Yongue, Jr. 1976. Relationships between Polyarthra vulgaris and selected protozoan populations. 39th Ann. Amer. Soc. Limnol. Oceanogr. Meeting.

 

41. See, C.L., A. L. Buikema, Jr. and J. Cairns, Jr. 1976. The effects of sublethal concentrations of certain toxicants on the photonegative response of Dugesia tigrina. Amer. Soc. Zool. -- AIBS.

 

*42. Loeffelman,P. H.and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1976. Effect of pumped-storage operation on seasonal variations of zooplankton populations. Va. Acad. Sci. Meeting Va. J. Sci. 27:47.

 

*43. See, C. L., A. L. Buikema, Jr.and J. Cairns, Jr. 1976. The toxicity of combinations of various metal waste products to rotifers. Va. Acad. Sci. Meeting Va. J. Sci. 27:49.

 

*44. Geiger, J. G. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1976. Some effects of water-soluble petroleum fractions upon the crustacean, Daphnia pulex. Va. Acad. Sci. Meeting Va. J. Sci. 27:43.

 

*45. Miles, J., A. L. Buikema, Jr. and J. Cairns, Jr. 1976. Effects of temperature on the toxicity of selected compounds to freshwater invertebrates. Va. Acad. Sci. Meeting Va. J. Sci. 27:47.

 

46. Buikema, A. L., Jr.and P. H. Loeffelman. 1977. Effects of pumped-storage operations on rotifer populations. XXth Int. Congr. Theoret. Appl. Limnol. (Copenhagen).

 

47. Buikema, A. L., Jr., J. D. Miller and W. H. Yongue, Jr. 1977. Effects of algae and protozoans on the dynamics of Polyarthra vulgaris. XXth Int. Congr. Theoret. Appl. Limnol. (Copenhagen).

 

*48. Blackburn, W. B., W. J. Trush and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1977. The effect of substrate complexity on macrobenthos colonization. Va. Acad. Sci. Meeting Va. J. Sci. 28.

 

*49. Marsteller, F. A. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1977. Salamanders of Buffalo Mt., Virginia. Va. Acad. Sci. Meeting Va. J. Sci. 28.

 

*50. Chester, A. L. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1977. Intersexuality in Gammarus minus. Va. Acad. Sci. Meeting Va. J. Sci. 28.

 

51. Buikema, A. L., S. R. Sherberger, G. W.Knauer, L. A. Newbern, J. T. Reading and J. Cairns, Jr. 1977. Effects of simulated entrainment on the biology of Daphnia pulex (Cladocera). Savannah River Ecology Laboratory: Ecological Symposia. Energy and Environmental Stress in Aquatic Systems.

 

52. McGinniss, M. J., A. L. Buikema, Jr., and J. Cairns, Jr. 1977. Effects of thermal shock upon Daphnia exposed to sublethal levels of a simulated cooling tower blow-down. Savannah River Ecology Laboratory. Ecological Symposia: Energy and Environmental Stress in Aquatic Systems.

 

53. Geiger, J. G. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1977. The effects of water soluble fractions of naphthalene, phenanthrene, No. 2 fuel oil and cresote on the survival, growth and reproduction of Daphnia pulex. 40th Ann. Amer. Soc. Limnol. Oceanogr. Meeting.

 

54. Shcwaab, K. E. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1977. Sequential Comparison Index: A practical means for assessing environmental complexity. Sixth Ann. Conf. Nat. Assoc. Environm. Educ.

 

*55. Knauer, G. W. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1977. ATP levels of Daphnia pulex (Cladocera) following simulated entrainment. Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 24:63.

 

*56. Honig, R. A., M. J. McGinniss, A. L. Buikema, Jr. and J. Cairns, Jr. 1977. Interaction of temperature and toxicants on the growth rates of Chilomonas paramecium (Flagellata) populations. Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 14:59.

 

*57. McGinniss, M. J., A. L. Buikema, Jr. and J. Cairns, Jr. 1977. Temperature effects on the acute toxicity of two simulated effluents of Daphnia pulex (Cladocera). Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 24:68.

 

*58. Newbern, L. A. and A. L.Buikema, Jr. 1977. Effects of simulated entrainment on the metabolism of Daphnia pulex (Cladocera). Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 24:73-74.

 

59. Buikema, A. L., Jr. G. Geiger and D. R. Lee. 1977. Daphnia bioassays. ASTM Symposium on Invertebrate Bioassays.

 

60. Benfield, E. F. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1977. Review of macroinvertebrate toxicity test techniques. ASTM Symposium on Invertebrate Bioassays.

 

61. Geiger, J. G. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1978. Predictions of chronic stress on Daphnia. 41st Ann. Amer. Soc. Limnol. Oceanogr.

 

62. Buikema, A. L., Jr. and E. F. Benfield. 1978. Use of aquatic invertebrate life history information in bioassay work. 26th Ann. Meeting of North Amer. Benthol. Soc.

 

*63. Reading, J. T., J. M. Potter and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1978. The relationship of phytoplankton populations to total vitamin B2. concentration in a softwater Appalachian pond. Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 25:45-46.

 

*64. Potter, J. M. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1978. Relationship of plankton biomass and zooplankton to Vitamin B&sub1.&sub2. fluctuations. Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 25:46.

 

65. Geiger, J. G., A. L. Buikema, Jr. and J. Cairns, Jr. 1978. A tentative seven day test for predicting effects of stress in populations of Daphnia pulex. Third ASTM Symposium on Aquatic Toxicology.

 

66. Buikema, A. L., Jr., A. Chester and H. R. Steeves, III. 1978. Pseudotandry in Gammarus minus. Int. Symposium on Groundwater Biology.

 

*67. Buikema, A. L., Jr., C. L. Rutherford and J. Cairns, Jr. 1979. Usefulness of enzyme inhibition to detect toxicants in sediments. Combined American and Japanese Chemical Society Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii.

 

68. Markarian, R., A. L. Buikema, Jr. and R. Morgan. 1979. Copper Water Quality Criteria presented to the USEPA Water Quality Criteria Branch, October 11, 1979.

 

69. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1979. Macroinvertebrate toxicity data and water quality criteria - a biologist's perspective. Symposium on Macroinvertebrate Research and Environmental Decision Making. 27th Ann. Meeting of North Amer. Benthol. Soc.

 

70. Honig, A. L., Jr. and R. A. Honig. 1979. Effects of simulated refinery effluent on periphyton communities in artificial laboratory streams. 27th Ann. Meeting of North Amer. Benthol. Soc.

 

*71. Reading, J. T. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1979. The sublethal effects of selenium on the biology of Daphnia pulex (Cladoceran). Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 26:52.

 

*72. Honig, R. A. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1979. Usefulness of nontaxonomic structure of periphyton to assess effects of a simulated refinery effluent. Assoc. Southeast. Biol. Bull. 26:87.

 

73. Buikema, A. L., Jr. and J. Cairns, Jr. 1979. Toxicity tests and water quality criteria - a biologist's perspective. 2nd Ann. Meeting of Soc. Petrol. Indust. Biol.

 

74. Buikema, A. L., Jr. and P. H. Loeffelman. 1979. Effects of pumpback storage on zooplankton populations. Workshop on environmental impacts of pumped-storage hydrolectric operations.

 

75. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1979. Use of life history stages in toxicity testing. 1st Meeting of American College of Toxicity - Symposium on Critical Issues in Toxicology and Environmental Health.

 

76. Matthews, R. A., P. L. Firth and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1980. Analysis of stress in stream ecosystems: a non-taxonomic approach. 28th Ann. Meeting of North Amer. Benthol. oc.

 

77. Matthews, R. A., P. F. Kondratieff and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1980. Measuring response to stress in microbial communities inhabiting polyurethane substrates using ATP and chlorophyll a. 43rd Ann. Meeting of Amer. Soc. Limnol. Oceanogr.

 

78. Matthews, R. A., P. F. Kondratieff and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1980. A seasonal analysis of stress in a stream ecosystem using a nontaxonomic approach. Sixth ASTM Symposium on Aquatic Toxicology, Philadelphia.

 

*79. Jurewicz, A. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1980. Effects of arsenate on algae, Daphnia and mosquito fish. Ann. of Va. Acad. Sci. Meeting Va. J. Sci. 31:

80. Buikema, A. L., Jr. and P. H. Loeffelman. 1980. Secondary productivity in Smith Mountain Lake and its potential impact on the sports fishery. ASCE Symposium on Surface-Water Impoundments. Minneapolis.

 

*81. Buikema, A. L., Jr. and J. Cairns, Jr. 1980. Misuse of scientific information in the development of water quality criteria. ACS Symposium on Environmental Controls. Impacts on the Petroleum Industry. Las Vegas.

 

82. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1980. Water quality criteria - An academician's perspective. Symposium on the Development, Use and Value of Water Quality Criteria and Standards, George Washington University and the USEPA, Washington,D.C.

 

83. Buikema, A. L., Jr., and J. Cairns, Jr. 1981. Inter- and intralaboratory variation in Daphnia toxicity data. 6th Annual ASTM Symposium on Aquatic Toxicology.

 

84. Buikema, A. L., Jr., J. Cairns, Jr., and W. H. Yongue. 1981. Correlation between the autotrophic index and protozoan colonization rates as indicators of pollution stress. 6th Annual ASTM Symposium on Aquatic Toxicology.

 

85. Buikema, A. L., Jr., J. Kennedy, E. F. Benfield, J. Cairns, Jr. and A. C. Hendricks. 1981. Prediction of environmental perturbation from single species toxicity data. 2nd Ann. Meeting of Int. Soc. Petrol. Indust. Biol.

 

86. Buikema, A. L., Jr., and J. Cairns, Jr. 1981. Variation in Daphnia magna toxicity data exposed to refinery effluents. 2nd Ann. Meeting of Int. Soc. Petrol. Indust. Biol.

 

87. Buikema, A. L., Jr., J. Kennedy, E. F. Benfield, J. Cairns, Jr., and A. C. Hendricks. 1981. Prediction of ecosystem effects from single species toxicity data. 2nd Ann. Meeting of Soc. Environm. Toxicol. Chem.

 

*88. Pittinger, C. A. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1982. Application of Ames Salmonella testing to detect accumulated mutagens in oysters from the Southern Chesapeake Bay. Va. Acad. Sci. Meeting Va. J. Sci.

 

*89. Bloem, D. M. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1982. Ventilatory response of bluegill sunfish to exposure copper, ammonia and sodium lauryl sulfate. Va. Acad. Sci. Meeting (Faculty Sponsor). Va. J. Sci.

 

90. Buikema, A. L., Jr., J. Cairns, Jr., Y-F. Shen and W. H. Yongue, Jr. 1982. Comparison of protozoan invasion rates and autotrophic index as indicators of stress. 45th Ann. Meeting of Amer. Soc. Limnol. Oceanogr., Raleigh, N.C.

 

91. Buikema, A. L., Jr., J. Cairns, Jr., Y-F Shen, and W. H. Yongue, Jr. 1982. Microbial Response to Stress. Ann. Meeting North Amer. Benthol. Soc., Ann Arbor, Mich.

 

*92. Trapp, K. E., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1982. A study of the influence of various physical environmental factors on the distribution of several members of the benthic macroinvertebrate community of Lake Pepin, Wisconsin. Va. Acad. Sci. Meeting (Faculty Sponsor). Va. J. Sci.

 

93. Pittinger, C. A. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1982. Detection of bioaccumulated mutagens in oysters using Ames Salmonella bioassay. 2nd Annual Seminar of Virginia Chapter of American Cancer Society. Norfolk, Va.

 

94. Pittinger, C. A. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1982. Detection of mutagens in edible shellfishes. 3rd Annual Soc. Environm. Toxicol. Chem. Meeting, Arlington, Va.

 

95. Niederlehner, B. R., A. L. Buikema, Jr., C. A. Pittinger, and J. Cairns, Jr. 1982. The effect of cadmium on the population growth of an aquatic oligochaete. 3rd Annual Soc. Environm. Toxicol. Chem. Meeting, Arlington, Va.

 

96. Cairns, J., Jr. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1982. Verifying predictions of environmental harm. NOAA Workshop on Meaningful Measures of Marine Pollution Effects. Pensacola, Fla.

 

*97. Pittinger, C. A. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1983. Chromatographic analyses of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in tissue extracts of contaminated oyster populations. Va. Acad. Sci. Meeting. Va. J. Sci.

 

*98. Doane, T. R., A. L. Buikema, Jr., and J. Cairns, Jr. 1983. Sublethal effects of the water soluble fraction of JP-4 jet fuel on the bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus). Va. Acad. Sci. Meeting. Va. J. Sci.

 

*99. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1983. Variability in Daphnia acute toxicity data. Va. Acad. Sci. Meeting Va. J. Sci.

 

100. Hax, C. L., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1983. Effects of hexavalent chromium on growth and reproduction of Chironomous riparius (Diptera). Va. Acad. Sci. Meeting. Va. J. Sci.

 

101. Buikema, A. L., Jr., and B. I. Chevone. 1983. Acid rain monitoring in Virginia. Va. Acad. Sci. Meeting. Va. J. Sci.

 

102. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1983. Environmental issues in Virginia. Governor's Commission on Virginia's Future. Blacksburg, Va.

 

103. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1983. Environmental issues in Virginia's future. Brush Mountain Colloquy. Blacksburg, Va.

 

104. Buikema, A. L., Jr., J. Cairns, Jr., B. R. Niederlehner, and J. R. Pratt. 1983. Prediction of ecosystem effects: use of colonization theory. 31st Ann. Meeting of North Amer. Benthol. Soc. LaCrosse, Wisc.

 

105. Pratt, J. R., B. R Niederlehner, A. L. Buikema, Jr., and J. Cairns, Jr. 1983. A community level toxicity test using protozoan colonization in laboratory mesocosms. Va. Water Pollut. Contr. Fed., Richmond.

 

106. Chevone, B. I., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1983. The Virginia acid precipitation monitoring network. Ann. Meeting Nat. Atmos. Deposit. Progr., Knoxville, Tennessee.

 

107. Cairns, J., Jr., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1983. Correspondence of laboratory and field toxicity results of multi-species toxicity testing. ESA/SETA Workshop on Multi-Species Testing. Blacksburg, Va.

 

108. Cairns, J., Jr., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1983. Complex mixture testing. International Workshop on Complex Mixtures. Surrey, England.

 

109. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1983. Daphnia Toxicity Testing. USEPA Region 6 Effluent Toxicity Testing and Biomonitoring Workshop. Dallas, Texas.

 

110. Knauer, G., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1983. Rotifer population dynamics. XXIIth SIL Congress, Lyon, France.

 

111. Doane, T. R., A. L. Buikema, Jr., and J. Cairns, Jr. 1983. Sublethal effects of the water soluble fraction of JP-4 jet fuel on the bluegill sunfish. 4th Ann. Soc. Environm. Toxicol. Chem. Meeting, Arlington, Va.

 

112. Pratt, J. R., B. R. Neiderlehner, A. L. Buikema, Jr., and J. Cairns, Jr. 1983. A multispecies toxicity test using protozoan colonization. 4th Ann. Soc. Environm. Toxicol. Chem. Meeting, Arlington, Va.

 

113. Buikema, A. L., Jr., and D. S. Cherry. 1983. Validation of water quality criteria for selected metals. 4th Ann. Soc. Environm. Toxicol. Chem. Meeting, Arlington, Va.

 

114. Buikema, A. L., Jr., J. Cairns, Jr., F-Y Shen and W. H. Yongue, Jr. 1983. Field validation using multispecies tests. 4th Ann. Soc. Environm. Toxicol. Chem. Meeting, Arlington, Va.

 

115. Pittinger, C. A. and A.L. Buikema, Jr. 1983. Accumulation and depuration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by transplanted oysters, Crassostrea virginica.

4th Ann. Soc. Environm. Toxicol. Chem. Meeting, Arlington, Va.

 

116. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1983. Biological monitoring of refinery aqueous effluents. In: Biological impact Assessments of Oil Industry Waste Water Systems and Mining Developments. British Petroleum, Shrewsbury, U.K.

 

117. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1983. Heterotrophy - concepts in pollution monitoring. British Petroleum Research Series, London, England.

 

118. Pittinger and Buikema. 1984. Comparisons of Ames Mutagenicity with PAH Tissue Burdens in Shellfishes. SETAC 5th Annual Meeting, Arlington, VA.

 

119. Pittinger, C. A. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1984. Shellfish monitoring for genotoxic contamination. EPA Symposium on Short-term Genetic Bioassays in the Evolution of Complex Environmental Mixtures. Chapel Hill, NC.

 

120. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1984. U. S. Water Quality: Problems and Promises. Montgomery County Torch Club.

 

121. Shen Yunfen, A. L. Buikema, Jr., W. H. Yongue, Jr., J. Pratt and J. Cairns, Jr. 1985. Use of Protozoan Communities to Predict Environmental Effects of Pollutants. 7th International Congress of Protozoology. Nairobi, Kenya.

 

122. Niederlehner, B. R., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1985. Comparison of Estimates of Hazard Derived at Three Levels of Complexity. ASTM Symposium on Community Toxicity Testing. May 1985.

 

123. Toczydlowdki, D. G., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1985. Aquatic Microbial Community Responses to Stress: Comparison of Adenylate Ratio and Heterotrophic Index. 63rd VAS, Williamsburg.

 

124. Christensen, K., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1985. Protozoan and Macroinvertebrate Colonization Dynamics in Polluted Streams. 63rd VAS, Williamsburg.

 

125. Jenkins, D. G., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1985. Planton Rotifer Responses to Herbicide Stress in in situ Microcosms. 63rd VAS, Williamsburg.

 

126. Garland, J. L., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1985. Feeding Ecology of the Aquatic Oligochaete, Aeolosoma. 63rd VAS, Williamsburg.

 

127. Toczydlowski, D. G., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1985. Nontaxonomic and Taxonomic Indicators of Stress in Aquatic Microbial Communities. 6th Annual Meeting of SETAC, St. Louis, Mo.

 

128. Christensen, K. P., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1985. Colonization Dynamics of Protozoans and Macroinvertebrates Under Stress. 6th Annual Meeting of SETAC, St. Louis, Mo.

 

129. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1985. Societies Impact on Water Resources. Sigma Xi, Blacksburg.

 

130. Haley, C. J., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1986. Feeding Ecology of the amphipod, Gammarus minus. 64th Annual Meeting of VAS. Harrisonburg, Va.

 

131. Haley, C. J., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1986. Mouthparts of the amphipod, Gammarus minus. 34th Annual Meeting of North American Benthological Society. Lawrence, Kansas.

 

132. Garland, J. L., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1986. Meiofaunal Grazing on Detrital and Periphytic Assemblages. 34th Annual Meeting of North American Benthological Society. Lawrence, Kansas.

 

133. Jenkins, D. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1986. Effects of an herbicide on a planktonic food web. 6th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. Alexandria, Va.

 

134. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1986. Field Studies in the Registration of Pesticides. 6th Annual Meeting of the society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. Alexandria, Va.

 

135. Buikema, A. L., Jr., J. M. Bates, and S. D. Dennis. 1987. Simplified Assessment of Sediment Toxicity. 8th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. Pensacola, Florida.

136. Buikema, A. L., Jr., D. G. Jenkins, and R. J. Layton. 1987. State-of-the-art in aquatic ecological risk assessment. Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America, Boston, MS.

 

137. Haley, C. J., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1987. Gammarus minus: Collector or Shredder? 65th Annual Meeting of VAS. Norfolk, Va.

 

138. Jenkins, D., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1987. Zooplankton Response to induced changes in phytoplankton composition and densities. 72nd Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America. Columbus, Ohio.

 

139. Haley, C. J., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1987. Particle-collecting behavior of the amphipod, Gammarus minus, 72nd. Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America. Columbus, Ohio.

 

140. Buikema, A. L., Jr., and C. I. Chevone. 1987. Acid Precipitation in Virginia. 1987. Water Resources Research Forum. Blacksburg, Va.

 

141. Buikema, A. L., B. I. Chevone, S. D. Johnson, and B. Jamie. 1988. Resources of Virginia at potential risk to air pollution. 9th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. Washington, DC.

 

142. Jenkins, D. G. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1988. Early zooplankton colonization dynamics of twelve :q.replicate:eq. experimental pond mesocosms. 9th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. Washington, DC.

 

143. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1990. Summary of Oil Spill Restoration Symposium. Public symposium on restoration following the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill. Anchorage, Alaska.

 

144. Brassard, C., A. L. Buikema, Jr., T. Bailey, M. Frankenberry, a. Stavola, C. Stunkard and L. Touart. 1990. EPA Mesocosm Study Review. 11th Annual Meeting of SETAC. Washington DC.

 

145. Christman, V. D., D. G. Jenkins, M. S. Rosenzweig, R. J. Layton, J. R. Voshell, Jr., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1990. Ecological development and biometry of untreated pond mesocosms. 11th Annual meeting of SETAC. Washington DC.

 

146. Buikema, A. L., Jr., B. I. Chevone, and S. D. Johnston. 1991. Land resources of Virginia at potential risk because of air pollution. Land use patterns and impacts on the biota of Virginia; Virginia Academy of Science Special Symposium.

 

147. Simon, K. S., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1993. Preliminary investigation of the effects of organic enrichment on a cave aquatic community. 71st Annual Meeting of the Virginia Academy of Science, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, May 1993.

 

148. Lauth, J. R., A. L. Buikema, Jr., D. S. Cherry and John Cairns, Jr. 1993. A modular approach to ecosystem simulations. 3rd International Conference on aquatic ecosystem health and the ecological significance of bioassay techniques. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management Society. Virginia Tech. May 1993.

 

149. Lynde, S., D. S. Cherry, A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1993. Comparison of invertebrate impairment and microbial colonization of leaves in river sediment exposed to copper. 14th Annual Meeting of SETAC, Houston, TX. Nov. 1993.

 

150. Simon, K., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1994. Effects of Septic Systems on a Cave Aquatic Community. Second International Conference on Ground Water Ecology, Atlanta Ga.

 

151. Simon, K., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1994. Effects of septic system outfall on macroinvertebrate populations and their food resources. 1994 National Speleology Society Convention. Brackettville TX.

 

152. Simon, K., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1994. Biotic and abiotic responses of a cave aquatic system to septic system outfall. 15Th Annual Meeting of SETAC. Denver CO.

 

153. Lauth, J. R., G. I. Scott, A. L. Buikema, Jr. And D. S. Cherry. 1994. Use of a modular mesocosm to evaluate pesticide effects on estuarine ecosystems. 15Th Annual Meeting of SETAC. Denver CO.

 

154. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1994. Teaching Students to Think. Virginia Association for Biological Education. Radford University. March 1994.

 

155. Buikema, A. L. , Jr. 1995. Writing as Professionals in Biology. Second National Writing Across the Curriculum Conference. Charleston SC.

 

156. Buikema, A. L. , Jr. 1995. Integrating Writing across the curriculum and experiential exercises in teaching about addictions. Annual Meeting of the International Coalition of Addiction Studies Educators. Boston MS.

 

157. Buikema, A. L., Jr., D. Harpold and S. Braunschweig. 1995. Inquiry based instruction in biology Labs: Fermentation. Restructuring Mathematics and Science in Grades 9-14, with emphasis on the VQUEST consortium. Roanoke VA.

 

158. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1995. Inquiry based "lecture" in General Biology. Restructuring Mathematics and Science in Grades 9-14, with emphasis on the VQUEST consortium. Roanoke VA.

 

159. Buikema, A. L., Jr. and S. Braunschweig. 1995. Fermentation. Association of Biological Laboratory Educators. Purdue IN.

 

160. Moore, J. F., Lucinda H. Roy, T. Head, A. L. Buikema, Jr., and M. B. Oliver. 1996. Update on Virginia Tech's Cyberschool Initiative. EduCom '96. Philadelphia PA.

 

161. Dvorak-Grantz, A.,and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1996. The lethal and sublethal effects of aldicarb on the grass shrimp, P. pugio. Virginia Academy of Sciences

 

162. Wilhite, R. E., and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1996. The effects of Atrazine on nitrogen cycling in wetlands. Virginia Academy of Sciences.

 

163. Buikema, A. L., Jr., and W. McKenzie. 1996. Breaking the Credit for Class Contact Paradigm: the use of On-line Asynchronous Learning. Biology in Action: New Approaches to Teaching and Learning Science. Radford University, Radford, VA.

 

164. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1996. Fear in Changing Teaching Strategies: a workshop. 1996. Biology in Action: New Approaches to Teaching and Learning Science. Radford University, Radford, VA.

 

165. Rutherford, L., B. Ward, K. Simon, A. L. Buikema, Jr. And S. H. Braunschweig. 1996. Computerized Tutorials for Teaching Introductory Biology Labs. Biology in Action: New Approaches to Teaching and Learning Science. Radford University, Radford, VA.

 

166. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1996. Virginia Tech V-Quest Consortium Summer Institute: One week workshop addressing the State SOLs in teaching Biology. Christiansburg Va.

 

167. Buikema, A. L., Jr., and S. H. Braunschweig. 1997. Creating Investigative Labs: Fermentation. The Virginia Tech Institute for Connecting Science Research to the Classroom. Roanoke VA.

 

168. Taylor, D., A. L. Buikema, Jr., and J. Neal. 1997. Assessment Findings from Sloan Foundation ACCESS Grant. Instructional Technology 97 Conference. Va. Tech.

 

169. Buikema, A. L., Jr., W. McKenzie, G. Glasson and C. D. Taylor. 1997. Integrating Writing and Technology in Teaching Biology: Breaking the Course Credit for Class Contact Paradigm. 3rd National Conference on Writing Across the Curriculum. Charleston SC.

 

170. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1997. Breaking Paradigms in Teaching Biology. Virginia Academy of Science, 75th Annual Meeting of the Virginia Academy of Sciences. Blacksburg Va.

171. Braunschweig, S. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1998. Incorporating sign language into a computer based tutorial on fetal pig dissection. Assistive Technolology for Postsecondary Education and the Workplace: Technology in Transition. Roanoke Va.

 

172. Pruitt, N., L. Underwood, W. Surver, and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1998. BioInquiry Update: Exploring Non-linear Learning. National Association of Biology Teachers Annual Meeting, Sparks, Nevada.

 

173. Buikema, A. L., Jr., and P. Cammer. 1998. Collaborative Learning On-Line: A Demonstration between High School and College Biology. Teaching Inquiry with the Latest Technology. Roanoke. April 1998.

174. Buikema, A. L., Jr., 1999. Meta-Teaching Modules: Inquiry-Based Learning using Technology. Teaching Inquiry with the Latest Technology. Roanoke. February 1999.

 

175. Buikema, A. L., Jr., B. Johnson, D. Hill, and P. Miller. 1999. Teaching Environmental Decision Making. Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.

 

176. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1999. Creating the Need to Know - Changing the Teaching Paradigm. NSF conference on Future Directions in Teaching, October 1999

177. Buikema, A. L., Jr., and M. Duncan. 2000. Meta-Teaching Modules: Inquiry-Based Learning using Technology. Teaching Inquiry with the Latest Technology. Roanoke. February 2000.

 

LIMITED DISTRIBUTION REPORTS

1. ANON. 1971. Analysis of visitor use on the Boundary Waters Canoe Area of Northern Minnesota. NSF-SOS project for which I was Faculty Advisor. Includes data on water chemistry, algae, vascular plants, soils, etc. 374 p.

 

2. Buikema, A. L., Jr. Limnological and organism data for the lakes, streams, rivers and bogs of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area and Quetico Provincial Park (1962-1972).

 

3. Lee, D., A. L. Buikema, Jr. and J. Cairns, Jr. 1974. Invertebrate bioassays for refinery effluents. (API Workshop, October 1974).

 

4. Sherberger, S. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1975. Uses of the cladoceran Daphnia for classroom experimentation. District P Science Teachers Workshop, Roanoke, Va.

 

5. Buikema, A. L., Jr., J. Cairns, Jr. and D. R. Lee. 1975. Development of a simple freshwater bioassay method for evaluating petroleum refinery effluents. A Status report. Phase I. (API).

 

6. Buikema, A. L., Jr., J.Cairns, Jr., J. D. Miller and L. Hall. 1976. Estuarine invertebrates for screening refinery effluents (API Workshop, March 1976).

 

7. Buikema, A. L., Jr., C. L. Rutherford, J. Cairns, Jr. And D. R. Armant. 1976. Usefulness of enzyme activity to monitor petroleum effluents Phase I: Summary Report. (API).

 

8. Buikema, A. L., Jr., J. Cairns, J. and D. R. Lee. 1976. Development of a simple freshwater bioassay method for evaluating petroleum refinery effluents. Phase II: A Summary report. (API).

 

9. Buikema, A. L., Jr., J. Cairns, Jr., J. D. Miller and L. Hall. 1976. Development of a simple estuarine bioassay technique for screening refinery effluents: Phase I: A Summary report (API).

 

10. Buikema, A. L., Jr., C. L. Rutherford, J. Cairns, Jr. And D. R. Armant. 1976. Usefulness of enzyme activity to monitor petroleum effluents Phase II: Summary Report. (API).

 

11. Buikema, A. L., Jr., J. Cairns, Jr. and J. Hoyle. 1976. Development of a simple freshwater bioassay method for evaluating petroleum refinery effluents. Phase III: A Summary report. (API).

 

12. Buikema, A. L., Jr., J. Cairns, Jr., J. D. Miller and L. Hall. 1976. Development of a simple estuarine bioassay technique for screening refinery effluents: Phase II: A Summary report. (API).

 

13. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1976. Daphnia. screening toxicity test procedure. Draft No. 1 for American Society for Testing and Materials.

 

14. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1977. Daphnia. Screening Toxicity Test Procedure. Draft No. 2 for American Society for Testing and Materials.

 

15. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1978. Daphnia. Screening Toxicity Test Procedure. Draft No. 3 for American Society for Testing and Materials.

 

16. Buikema, A. L.,Jr. 1979. Daphnia. Screening Toxicity Test Procedure. Draft No. 4 for American Society for Testing and Materials.

 

17. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1980. Daphnia. Screening Toxicity Test Procedure. Draft No. 5 for American Society for Testing and Materials.

 

18. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1979. Daphnia. Bibliography for American Society for Testing and Materials. Committee E35.23 on Daphnia culturing. 50 pp.

 

19. Cairns, J., Jr. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1979. Examples of error in predicting water quality criteria. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Science Advisory Board.

 

20. Marstetler, F., J. Payne and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1979. A survey of the reptiles and amphibians, Buffalo Mountain, Floyd County, Virginia, for New River Planning Commission.

 

21. ANON. 1979. Environmental Toxicology. p. 45-52. In: TSCA-ITC Workshop, Scoring Chemicals for Health and Ecological Effects Testing. Report to TSCA-Interagency Testing Committee from Enviro-Control, Inc.

 

22. Holsinger, J. R. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1979. International Smposium on Groundwater Biology in North American Biospeleology Newsletter 16:2-3.

 

23. Holsinger, J. R. and A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1979. Biologists talk about Amphipods, Groundwater NSS News. 1979. 43-43.

 

24. Buikema, A. L., Jr., J. Kennedy, E. F. Benfield, J. Cairns, Jr., and A. C. Hendricks. 1981. Prediction of environmental perturbation by acute and chronic toxicity tests. API Technical Report. 115 pp.

 

25. Cairns, J., Jr., A.L. Buikema, Jr., J. Plafkin and J. T. Reading. 1981. Restoration and management of marine ecosystems impacted by oil. Exxon Report. 129 pp.

 

26. Ruska, W., A. L. Buikema, Jr., and J. Cairns, Jr. 1981. The terrestrial, freshwater and marine flora and fauna of Central American with special emphasis on the Republic of Panama: a bibliography. 126 pp.

 

27. Buikema, A L., Jr., and D. S. Cherry. 1982. Evaluation of the 1980 U.S. EPA Water Quality Criteria for Selected Trace Metals. 185 pp. UWAG. (In Public Domain). 190 pp.

 

28. Buikema, A. L., Jr., J. Cairns, Jr., D. S. Cherry and D. Porter. 1983. Survey of the New River biota in the vicinity of Radford Army Ammunition Plant. 92 pp.

 

29. Buikema, A. L., Jr., B. I. Chevone, et al. 1985. 1982-1984 Summary Report of Rain Water Analyses of Virginia Vols. I & II. 210 pp.

 

30. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1993. Variability of fathead minnow chronic and early life stage toxicity tests. 31 pages.

 

31. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1993. Are full life cycle chronic toxicity tests with fish necessary in risk assessment? 23 pages.

 

32. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1993. Can 24/48 or 96 hr acute toxicity ratios predict chronicity? 34 pages.

 

33. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1994. Evaluation of ESEPA and OECD toxicity test guidelines: a comparison of acute and chronic Daphnia toxicity data. 32 Pages.

 

34. Simon, K. S. And A. L. Buikema, Jr. 1993. Effects of septic systems on trophic dynamics of a cave aquatic community. Cave Research Foundation, Annual Report 1993.

 

35. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1996. Application to West Virginia for AEP 765kV powerline, Natural Resources Section. 73 pages.

 

36. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1996. Natural Resources Appendix for West Virginia filing. 64 pages.

 

37. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1997. Application to Virginia for AEP 765kV powerline, Natural Resources Section. 115 pages.

 

36. Buikema, A. L., Jr. 1999. Application to Virginia for alternate routes for AEP 765kV powerline, Natural Resources Section. 75 pages.

 

FUNDED RESEARCH PROJECTS

1. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Small Projects; $480; The effect of sublethal concentrations of toxicants on the population dynamics of a littoral rotifer. (Buikema).

 

2. American Philosophical Society; $650; The development of investigations into invertebrate bioassays using planarians. (Buikema and Cairns).

 

3. Office of Water Resources Research; $6836; Development of acute bioassay techniques for freshwater limnetic rotifers. (Buikema and Cairns).

 

4. Environmental Protection Agency; $28,836.31; Development of culture and acute bioassay techniques for freshwater limnetic rotifers (Buikema and Cairns).

 

5. Army Corps of Engineers; $150,000; participant in the aquatic biology portion. (Cairns, Dickson, Buikema, Hendricks, Ross, et al.).

 

6. American Petroleum Institute; $15,515. Development of simple bioassay procedures to evaluate the toxicity of refinery effluents to freshwater macroinvertebrates (Cairns, Buikema and Dickson).

 

7. Va. Acad. Sci. $325. Some biological investigations in the Dismal Swamp and Lake Drummond. (Buikema and Benfield).

 

8. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Small Project. $575. Microflora, microfauna and fish of selected areas of South Florida. (Buikema and Maughan).

 

9. American Petroleum Institute. $23,500. Development of simple bioassay procedures to evaluate the effects of refinery effluents to freshwater macroinvertebrates. Phase II. (Buikema and Cairns).

 

10. American Petroleum Institute. $26,400. The development of simple bioassay procedures to evaluate the effects of refinery effluents to estuarine macroinvertebrates. Phase I. (Buikema and Cairns).

 

11. American Petroleum Institute. $4,350. Usefulness of enzyme activity to monitor petroleum effluents. Phase I. (Buikema, Cairns, and Rutherford).

 

12. Office of Water Resources Research. $9,085. Assessment of rotifers for acute determination of selected inorganic pollutants. (Buikema and Cairns).

 

13. Office to Water Resources Research. $30,000. Interactions of temperature on toxicity of six water pollutants on aquatic organisms. (Cairns, Buikema, Health and Parker).

 

14. Energy Research and Development Administration. $99,843. The development of biological indices for identifying and evaluating impacts of pollutants on freshwater ecosystems. (Cairns, Buikema, Benfield, Dickson and Hendricks).

 

15. Exxon Oil Company. $625. Daphnia toxicity tests. (Buikema).

 

16. American Petroleum Institute. $32,015. Development of a simple freshwater bioassay method for evaluating petroleum refinery effluents. Phase III. (Buikema and Cairns).

 

17. American Petroleum Institute. $26,400. Development of a simple estuarine bioassay technique for screening refinery effluents. Phase II. (Buikema and Cairns).

 

18. American Petroleum Institute. $14,725. Usefulness of enzyme activity to monitor petroleum effluents. Phase II. (Buikema, Cairns, and Rutherford).

 

19. ERDA. $100,000. Development of biological indices for identifying and evaluating impacts of pollutants on freshwater ecosystems. Phase II. (Cairns, Dickson, Buikema, et al.).

 

20. EPA/UW-S. $36,192. Development of bioassay procedures for defining pollution of harbor sediments. (Buikema, Cairns and Rutherford).

 

21. Appalachian Power Company. $14,617. Effects of pumped-storage operations on zooplankton populations of Smith Mountain Lake, Virginia. (Buikema).

 

22. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. $800. Vitamins in natural ecosystems (Buikema and Miles).

 

23. National Science Foundation. $425. International Travel Award. (Buikema).

 

24. American Petroleum Institute. $32,528. Correlation between bioassay sensitivities of estuarine organisms. (Buikema and Cairns).

 

25. American Petroleum Institute. $29,874. The effects of 1977 refinery effluent guidelines on freshwater organisms. (Buikema and Cairns).

 

26. American Petroleum Institute. $36,710. Effects of 1977 refinery effluent guidelines of estuarine organisms. (Buikema and Cairns).

 

27. Man in the Biosphere Program. $600. A training manual for assessing biological complexity and healthiness. (Buikema, Schwaab and Cairns).

 

28. American Petroleum Institute. $40,000. Sublethal effects of refinery effluents on estuarine organisms. (Buikema and Cairns).

 

29. National Science Foundation. $15,327. International Symposium on Groundwater Biology. (Buikema and Holsinger).

 

30. American Cancer Society. $1,500. Neoplasms in Daphnia pulex. (Buikema and Stetler).

 

31. VPI Small Projects. $800. Conodonts - a biologist's interpretation of a geologist's enigma. (Buikema).

 

32. American Petroleum Institute. $7,000. Hydrocarbon induction of neoplasms in Daphnia:ehp1.. (Buikema and Cairns).

 

33. American Petroleum Institute. $110,000. Effect of refinery effluents on riverine ecosystems. (Buikema, Benfield, Hendricks, and Cairns).

 

34. Proctor and Gamble. $7,000. Grant-in-aid. (Cairns and Buikema).

 

35. Mobil Oil. $6,000. Grant-in-aid. (Cairns and Buikema).

 

36. Texaco. $5,000. Grant-in-aid. (Cairns and Buikema).

 

37. Environmental Protection Agency. $49,621. Development and validation of freshwater chronic toxicity test methods to evaluate energy related toxicants. Part I. (Buikema, Benfield, Cairns and Cherry).

 

38. Exxon, Inc. $30,000. Research needs in oil spill prevention and management. (Cairns and Buikema).

 

39. VPI&SU. $2,000. Literature survey of biological effects of the Panama sea-level canal. (Buikema, Ruska and Cairns). Joint effort with 8 other groups on Va. Tech campus.

 

40. Environmental Protection Agency. $80,997. Development and validation of freshwater chronic toxicity test methods to evaluate energy related toxicants. Part II. (Buikema, Benfield, Cairns and Cherry).

 

41. Exxon, Inc. $45,000. Workshop on research needs for recovery and restoration of environments impacted by oil spills and/or spill cleanup operations. (Cairns and Buikema).,

 

42. Air Force (DOD). $44,659. Monitoring sublethal effects of JP-4 jet fuel to fish. Part I. (Cairns and Buikema).

 

43. Federal Mogul. $2,000. Biological studies on Cedar Run, Va. (Buikema).

 

44. Air Force (DOD). $81,578. Monitoring sublethal effects of JP-4 jet fuel to fish. Part II. (Cairns and Buikema).

 

45. Hercules, Inc. $27,508. Survey of the New River. (Buikema, Cairns, Cherry and Porter).

 

46. Roanoke Electric Steel. $12,000. Grant-in-aid to continue ecological research. (Buikema and Benfield).

 

47. Virginia Air Pollution Control Board. $18,000. Acid Rain Analysis. - year 1. (Buikema and Chevone)

 

48. Virginia Institute of Marine Sciences. $5,589. Ames mutagenicity analyses of Elizabeth River sediments. (Buikema and Pittinger).

 

49. Air Force Office of Sponsored Research. $82,208. Monitoring sublethal effects of JP-4 jet fuel to fish. Part III. (Cairns and

Buikema).

 

50. Hercules, Inc. $2,700. Toxicity studies. (Buikema).

 

51. Virginia Air Pollution Control Board. $21,000. Acid Rain Studies - year 2. (Buikema and Chevone)

 

52. Virginia Academy of Sciences, $360, (Buikema and Jenkins)

 

53. Virginia State Air Pollution Control Board. $30,140. Acid Rain Studies - year 3. (Buikema and Chevone).

 

54. Jones, Day Reavis & Pogue. $15,000. Toxicity Studies with Trace Metals. (Buikema).

 

55. Virginia Air Pollution Control Board. $28,641. Acid Rain Analysis. - year 4. (Buikema & Chevone).

 

56. Roanoke Electric Steel Corp. $1,200. Aquatic Toxicity Studies. (Buikema).

 

57. Hercules, Inc. $6,300. Aquatic Toxicity Studies. (Buikema).

 

58. Virginia State Air Pollution Control Board: Resources at Risk $49,658. (Buikema, Chevone, Johnson and Ehrich).

 

59. Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation. Aquatic toxicity Studies. $1,250 (Buikema).

 

60. Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation. Grant-in-aid. $6,000.

(Benfield and Buikema).

 

61. Hercules, Radford Army Ammunition Plant. Aquatic Toxicity Studies. $7,000. (Buikema).

 

62. Ecological Consultants. Aquatic Toxicity Studies. $750. (Buikema).

 

63. Virginia Air Pollution Control Board. Acid Rain Analysis - year 5. $29,500. (Buikema and Chevone).

 

64. Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation. Grant-in-aid. $7,000.

(Benfield and Buikema).

 

65. Ecological Consultants. Aquatic Toxicity Studies. $1,500. (Buikema).

 

66. Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation. Studies on Ecological Effects of Effluents. $7,000. (Buikema and Benfield).

 

67. USEPA. Mesocosm studies; Validation of Effects Models and Evaluation of Biological End Points for Ecological Risk Assessment using Pond Mesocosms. Cooperative agreement. $49,100. (Voshell and Buikema).

 

69. USEPA. Mesocosm studies; Validation of Effects Models and Evaluation of Biological End Points for Ecological Risk Assessment using Pond Mesocosms. Cooperative agreement. $21,000. (Voshell and Buikema).

 

70. Virginia State Air Pollution Control Board: Analysis of Rain Water $30,000 - year 6. (Buikema and Chevone).

 

71. Roanoke Electric Steel Corporation. Studies on Toxicity of Effluents. $750. (Buikema and Benfield).

 

72. USEPA. Fate of Bacillus sphaericus. microbial pest control agent in the environment. $40,000. (Yousten and Buikema).

 

73. Roanoke Electric Steel ($5,000) Research on water quality criteria for heavy metals. (Buikema).

 

74. Teaching-learning Grant: Va Tech ($5,000) Development of Honors

Course in Biology. (Buikema, Esem and Wallace).

 

75. Roanoke Electric Steel ($8,500) Grant-in-aid: Research on water quality criteria for heavy metals. (Buikema)

 

76. NOAA ($2,499) The simulation of a tidal estuary to test the toxicity of the pesticide aldicarb to estuarine ecosystems. Phase I. Collection of samples for replicated simulations. (Lauth, Buikema, Cherry)

 

77. NOAA ($2,499) The simulation of a tidal estuary to test the toxicity of the pesticide azinphos methyl to estuarine ecosystems. Phase I. Collection of samples for replicated simulations. (Lauth, Buikema, Cherry)

 

78. VQUEST Grant (SCHEV) ($730,000) Interdisciplinary Science and Mathematics Education Project (Patty, Erickson, Glasson, Buikema, Viers, Zirkle)

 

79. VT Teaching Learning Grant. 1995-1996. Using computers to teach introductory biology. $5,500 (Buikema and Braunschweig)

 

80. VT Affirmative Action Incentive Grants Program. 1995-1996. Development of strategies to teach biology to the challenged individual. $2,500 (Buikema and Braunschweig)

 

81. Sloan Foundation 1995-1997. Asynchronous Communications Courses to Enable Student Success. (Roy, Moore, Taylor, Buikema, Claus and Neal. $200,000

 

82. Teaching-Learning Grant. 1996-1997. Effectiveness of different educational modalities on student and course content retention, attitude change and career goal attainment in the Biological Sciences (Buikema, Holmes and Hergert)

GRADUATE STUDENTS SUPERVISED

1. Gail Sullivan. M.S. 1973. Acute bioassays for assessing the toxicity of six heavy metals and factors affecting zinc toxicity to the rotifer, Philodina (near acuticornis).

 

2. Paul C. Edmunds. M.S. 1974. Seasonal fluctuations of rotifer populations related to selected biological, chemical and physical parameters in a small mountain pond, Jefferson National Forest, Virginia.

 

3. Kathryn B. Anderson. M.S. 1975. Zooplankton populations dynamics in relation to selected limnological parameters in Lake Drummond, The Great Dismal Swamp, Virginia.

 

4. J. Preston Newman, Jr. M.S. 1975. The effects of heavy metal on the asexual reproduction of Aeolosoma headleyi. Beddard (Annelida).

 

5. David R. Lee. Ph.D. 1976. Development of bioassay techniques using Daphnia pulex for monitoring refinery effluents.

 

6. Carolyn See. Ph.D. 1976. Effects of heavy metals on the behavior of the planarian, Dugesia tigrina.

 

7. Paul Loeffelman. M.S. 1976. The effects of pumped-storage operations on the zooplankton dynamics of Smith Mountain Lake.

 

8. J. Dale Miller. M.S. 1977. Factors influencing the abundance and life history of the spring form of Gammarus minus Say.

 

9. William Trush. M.S. 1977. Island biogeography of streams.

 

10. Matthew McGinnis. M.S. 1977. Interactions of acute thermal shock and simulated effluents to Daphnia pulex.

11. Jeannie Miles Potter. M.S. 1978. Vitamin relationships in a soft water appalachian pond.

 

12. Robert Honig. M.S. 1979. Effects of refinery effluents on periphyton communities in artificial streams.

 

13. James Geiger. Ph.D. 1978. Effects of water soluble hydrocarbons

on the physiology and reproduction of the waterflea, Daphnia pulex.

 

14. Gregory Knauer. M.S. 1978. Population dynamics of the rotifer Polyarthra vulgaris.

 

15. Jeffrey Reading. M.S. 1978. Effects of selenium on aquatic organisms.

 

16. Tom Abbott. Ph.D. 1980. The effects of selective foraging mechanisms on trout trophic ecology (with Cairns).

 

17. Robin Matthews. Ph.D. 1981. Autotrophic index for monitoring pollution stress.

 

18. Carolyn Hax. M.S. 1983. Effects of stress on growth and reproduction of midges.

 

19. Charles Pittinger. Ph.D. 1984. Use of Ames mutagenicity test to analyze for potential carcinogens in edible shellfish.

 

20. Thomas Doane. Ph.D. 1984. Effects of JP-4 jet fuel water soluble fraction to fishes. (with Cairns).

 

21. Barbara R. Niederlehner. M.S. 1984. Effects of cadmium stress to the midge Chironomous riparius.

 

22. David Toczydlowski. M.S. 1985. Aquatic microbiol community responses to stress: Comparison of taxonomic & nontaxonomic studies.

 

23. Karen Christensen. M.S. 1985. Comparison of protozoan and macroinvertebrate colonization rates as a function of stress.

 

24. Jay Garland. M.S. 1985. Utilization of dissolved organic matter by freshwater oligochaetes.

 

25. David Jenkins. M.S. 1986. Zooplankton dynamics as a function of perturbation.

 

26. Dave Jenkins. 1990. Ph.D. Colonization of zooplankton populations in artificial ponds.

 

27. Michael Rosenzweig. 1990. M.S. Colonization of phytoplankton populations in artificial ponds.

 

28. Kevin Simon. 1994. M.S. Affect of organic pollution on cave communities.

 

29. Rhonda Wilhite. M.S. Microbiol communities in freshwater marshes. (1996).

 

30. Andrea Dvorak. M.S. Behavior of grass ship. (1996).

 

31. Lance Rutherford. PhD. Identifying Blocks to Change in Teaching Assistants. (Expected completion, Spring 2001)

 

BS HONOR'S THESIS IN BIOLOGY

Ann Chester - Intersex in gammarid amphipods. (1977).

COMMITTEE AND PUBLIC SERVICE

University:

Mentor, Stacey D. Smith, Daughtrey Scholar, Morris K. Udall Scholar, Marshal Scholar

Mentor, Mary Sproull, Daughtrey Scholar

Ad hoc committee to survey and evaluate environmentally related courses at Virginia Tech (1972)

Ad hoc council on teacher evaluation (1975-1978)

Ad hoc committee to evaluate consulting policy at Virginia Tech (1976)

Quality Assurance Units Panel (1980)

Continuing Education Center Users Advisory Board ( 1981-1982)

Dedication of UCES Ecosystems Simulation Laboratory (1979)

Resource Support for the CEC Committee on the University's Role in Continuing

Education (1984)

Review of grant proposals for Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station (1982, 1984)

Honors Program - Arts and Sciences Investigative Board (1985-1988)

In-Service Resident Hall Training Program (October 1986).

Faculty Advisor to Student Office on Alcohol and Substance Abuse (1987-1989).

ad Hoc Committee on Alcohol and Substance Abuse Substance Abuse Advisory Counsel (1987-1988)

Community Task Force on Substance Abuse, Alcohol Task Force Committee,

University Health Services (1990)

Drug Prevention Program Committee Member and Presenter, Office of Dean of Students (1990).

Member, Board of Directors, Northern Virginia Chapter, Virginia Tech Alumni

Association (1989-1990).

University Substance Abuse Advisory Committee, Dean of Students Office (1991-1995).

Community Task Force on Substance Abuse (University Committee Member) (1990-1991).

Peer Education Counselor Trainer, Health Services (1990-1992).

Virginia Tech Task Force on Men's Issues (1992-1993).

Fulbright-Hays Review Committee (1993-1995)

Academy of Teaching Excellent Nominations Committee (1993)

Honors Program Leader, Summer Reading Program (1993)

Alcohol Forum Steering Committee (1994-1995)

Center for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching, Advisory Committee (1994-1995)

Committee for University Writing Program (1994-1995)

Graduate School, GTA Workshop Presenter. (1994-1997)

Diggs Teaching Scholar Award Committee, 1995-1996, Chair, 1996-1997

Academy of Teaching Excellence, Alumni Teaching Awards Committee, 1996-1998, Chair 1997

WELLness Living Community Program 1996-1998 (Chair of Seminar Program)

White Ribbon Steering committee, University Counseling Center (1995, 1996)

Daughtrey Scholarship Committee, Committee Chair (1998-1999)

Computer Requirement Support Task Group, Chair of the Courses and Curriculum Issues, Academic Advisory Committee (1997-1999)

Area 4 Core Assessment (1999-2000)

New Computer Requirement, Chair of the Course and Curriculum Issues Work Group, Academic Advisory Committee (1997-1999)

Premed Interview Committee member (1997-1999)

Honors Community Committee member (1999)

Alumni Teaching Award Committee member (1996-1999)

Review of the Undergraduate Honors System Committee member (1999)

Committee member to develop the VT ASAP (Alcohol Awareness Safety Program) for Counseling Center (1999)

 

College of Arts and Sciences:

Committee on Excellence in Teaching (1995-1997), Chair, 1997

College of Education

Science Education Position, Search Committee (1995-1996)

Department:

Executive Personnel (1982-1983)

Graduate Training and Curriculum (1972-1973)

Career Advising (1973-1975)

Educational Advisor for the Center for Systematic Collections (1974)

Curriculum Committee (1973-1974, 1994-1999)

Graduate Student Selection (1975-1979)

Systems Analyst Search Committee (1975)

Search Committee for joint Biology - Education position (1975)

Self Study Committee: Graduate Program (1976)

Self Study Committee: Public Services (1976)

Departmental News Release (1976-1979)

Animal Ecologist Search Committee (1976)

Animal Physiologist Search Committee (1976)

Invertebrate Zoologist Search Committee (1977-1978)

Aquatic Ecologist Search Committee (1978)

Evaluation of faculty teaching (11 persons; 1980-1983)

Evaluation of faculty being considered for promotion and tenure (3; 1980)

Committee on Collections (1981-1983)

Diagnostic-Qualification Examination Committee (1983-1986)

Graduate Degree Implementation Committee (1986)

Ad Hoc committee for brochure in Aquatic Ecology (1985-1986)

Ad Hoc committee on Student Coop Programs (1986-1987)

Teaching Evaluations (1986-1988)

Undergraduate Awards (1986-1987)

Teacher Evaluation Committee (1990-1992)

Faculty Recognition (1991-1992)

Departmental Seminar (1992-1996)

Honors Advisor (1993-1998)

Co-coordinator for Freshmen Biology (1993-2000)

Teaching Enhancement Committee (1996-2000)

 

Professional:

Virginia Academy of Science (VAS)

Chairman, Dismal Swamp Editorial Board (1975)

Judge, VJAS (1981-1983; 1985)

North American Benthological Society (NABS)

Nomination and Place Committee (1976-1977)

Local Arrangement Committee for 1977 Meeting - Exhibitors (1977)

Virginia Representative to Executive Board (1976-1977)

Committee on Toxicologist Directory

Association of Southeastern Biologists (NSB)

Local Arrangements Committee for 1975 Meeting

Section Leader for papers on Aquatic Ecology (1977-1978)

Conservation Committee (1978-1979)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Conservation Foundation Aquatic Dialogue Group (1990-1991)

Risk Assessment Forum, Case Histories Workshop (1991)

USEPA, FIFRA Scientific Advisory Panel (1998, 1999)

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)

 

E47.21 committee on toxicity testing

E35.21 committee on standardized Daphnia culturing methods

D19.21 committee on effluent toxicity testing

19.21 Task Group chairman of committee to standardize Daphnia screening

procedure

D19.23 committee to standardize zooplankton collection procedures

Co-chairman for Symposium on "Aquatic Invertebrate Bioassays"

Chairperson,Paper Session, 5th Symposium on Aquatic Toxiciology

International Association for Groundwater Biologists

Co-organizer for 1978 meetings held at Virginia Tech

Advisory Board for the 1981 meetings held in Poland (1978-1981)

Water Pollution Control Federation (WPCF)

Research Committee (1976-1984). Literature Reviews.

Ad hoc committee on Toxic Substances (1978-1979)

Subcommittee on Literature Review and Coordination (1985-1986)

National Association for Environmental Education (NAEE)

Co-organizer for 8th Annual Meeting of the National Association for Environmental Education (1979)

Workshop on Biological Indicators (1980)

Workshop on Coal Gasification and Liquification (HEW, EPA, and DOE): Panelist on

section on Water Quality, Quantity and Aquatic Effects (1978)

Science Seminars for Elementary School Teachers Workshop on Changes in Living Communities

Society for Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology (SETAC)

Education Committee (1985-1986)

Exhibits Coordinator (1983-1984)

Editorial Board (1984-1986)

Chairperson, Paper Session, 4th Annual Meeting (1983)

Virginia Water Resources Research Center

Member, Ad hoc Committee on Inventory and Monitoring

Advances in Modern Environmental Toxicology,

Editorial Advisory Board (1979-1980)

Journal of Environmental Pathology,

Toxicology and Oncology. Section Associate Editor, (1983-1985);

Editorial Board (1985-1993)

Outside Reviewer

University of Tennessee, 1980, Promotion and Tenure

East Stroudsbury State University, 1983, M.S. Thesis

Virginia Institute for Marine Sciences, 1985, Promotion and Tenure.

Illinois State Natural History Survey Division, 1985, Promotion and Tenure.

Memphis State University, 1993, Promotion and Tenure

Tennessee Technological University, 1991, Promotion and Tenure.

Clemson University, 1995, Promotion and Tenure

Federal and State Agencies:

Virginia State Air Pollution Control Board

Member of Acid Rain Technical Advisory Committee (1982-86)

Preparation for 1985 state budget amendment on acid rain research.

Virginia Council on the Environment

Co-organized Public Hearing held at VPI&SU, April 29, 1982.

Presented to Council a Review of Current Toxic Regulations that

Affect Virginia

Virginia's Governor's "Commission on Virginia's Future"; presented

talk on current Environmental Issues in Virginia

USEPA

Participant in Workshop on QA for Daphnia testing methodology.

Conservation Foundation,

Aquatic Field Studies Dialogue Group (national committee).

Dept. of Army

Quality Assurance Review Panel for Research Program

State of New York

Scientific Review Group for Development of Water Quality Standards,

Division of Water, New York State Department of Environmental

Conservation, Albany NY (1986)

Virginia State Police

DARE Program for High School Students

Public:

Vice President, Montgomery Council of PTA's (1974)

Girl Scout Leader, Brownie Troup 510, Belmont Farms (1974)

Belview PTA

Budget Committee (1975-1976)

County Council Committee (1975-1976)

Lutheran Outdoor Ministries Managing Group - Hungry Mother Retreat (1976-1978)

Lutheran Outdoor Ministries - Virginia Synod (1977-1978)

Luther Memorial Lutheran Church (various committees)

Church Council (1976-1980)

Finance Committee (1977-1978)

Youth Ministry (1977, 1980)

Campus Ministry (1978-1979, 1982)

Workshop and Music Committee (1982-1983)

Centennial Committee (1982-1985)

Mutual Ministries Council (1983-1986)

Lay Communion Assistant (1982-1986)

Social Ministries (1986)

Aid Association for Lutherans

Chapter Vice-President (1982)

Raft, Inc. (1985-1988)

Montgomery County Task Group Against Drunk Driving

Consultant & Lecturer on Substance Abuse (1984-1988)

YMCA Free University - Taught courses in

Chinese cooking (1985-1986)

Alcoholism and the Family (1986-1999)

NRV L